Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42160808›Full record

SynthesisInternational dental journal2026

Biomonitoring of Occupational Exposure to Mercury Among Dental Health Workers in LMICs: A Systematic Review.

Imane Bensouda Korachi, Aziza Menouni, Radu Corneliu Duca, Lode Godderis, Samir El Jaâfari, Younes Filali-Zegzouti

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imane Bensouda KorachiHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Research Team, NRHE laboratory, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco. Electronic address: i.bensoudakorachi@edu.umi.ac.ma.
Aziza MenouniEnvironment and Health Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Radu Corneliu DucaEnvironmental Hygiene and Human Biological Monitoring Unit, Department of Health Protection, National Health Laboratory (LNS), Dudelange, Luxembourg; Department Health Protection, Health Directorate, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Lode GodderisEnvironment and Health Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium; IDEWE, External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work, Heverlee, Belgium.
Samir El JaâfariHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Research Team, NRHE laboratory, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco.
Younes Filali-ZegzoutiHuman Epidemiology and Environmental Health Research Team, NRHE laboratory, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercury exposure remains a significant occupational hazard for dental health workers, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), due to the continued use of dental amalgam. This systematic review synthesizes the existing evidence on mercury exposure in dental professionals, focusing on biomonitoring data and associated health outcomes in LMICs. In December 2024, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across three electronic databases, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science to identify primary research studies published from January 2014 onwards. Studies assessing occupational mercury exposure through biomonitoring in dental health workers were included. Nine studies, encompassing 524 dental professionals, met the inclusion criteria. Mercury biomonitoring was conducted using blood (n = 3), urine (n = 7) and hair samples (n = 2). Most studies reported elevated mercury levels in dental workers compared to control groups. Environmental monitoring data further indicated that mercury vapor concentrations in dental clinics may exceed recommended safety thresholds. However, current evidence regarding potential health effects associated with occupational exposure to mercury is inconclusive due to methodological limitations. Mercury remains an occupational hazard for dental health workers in LMICs. As dental amalgam continues to be used in resource-limited settings, implementing biomonitoring programs could enable early detection of mercury-related health issues, protecting workers' health until global mercury phase-down goals are achieved.

Indexed as

Biological MonitoringDentistsMercuryOccupational ExposureDental AmalgamDeveloping CountriesEnvironmental MonitoringHumansDental AmalgamMercuryBiomonitoringDental amalgamDentistryHealth effectsMercuryOccupational health

Identifiers

PMID42160808
PMCPMC13213647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.