Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42160355›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Challenges to human papillomavirus vaccination among young girls in Morocco: A national cross-sectional study.

Touria Essayagh, Meriem Essayagh, Housnia Slibani, Soukayna El Hachimi, Kaoutar Nmila, Khaoula Addakiri, Rehmatullah Zadran, Sanah Essayagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Touria EssayaghHassan First University of Settat, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicales, Biophysique et Santé, Settat, Morocco.
Meriem EssayaghOffice National de Sécurité Sanitaire des produits Alimentaires, Meknès, Morocco.
Housnia SlibaniHassan First University of Settat, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicales, Biophysique et Santé, Settat, Morocco.
Soukayna El HachimiHassan First University of Settat, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicales, Biophysique et Santé, Settat, Morocco.
Kaoutar NmilaHassan First University of Settat, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicales, Biophysique et Santé, Settat, Morocco.
Khaoula AddakiriHassan First University of Settat, Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Biomédicales, Biophysique et Santé, Settat, Morocco.
Rehmatullah ZadranNational Infectious Diseases Hospital Laboratory, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4603-620X
Sanah EssayaghHassan First University of Settat, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Agroalimentaire et Santé, Settat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine helps significantly reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. However, in many countries, its adoption remains limited. In this context, our study aimed to measure the prevalence of HPV vaccination hesitancy among young girls and to identify its associated risk factors.

methodsFrom 10th April to 30th June 2025, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Morocco among girls aged 11-14 attending middle school. Face-to-face interviews gathered sociodemographic data, HPV knowledge, and vaccination attitudes. Multivariate logistic regression identified risk variables for vaccine hesitancy.

resultsA total of 1,836 participants were collected with a mean age of 13.0 ± 0.8 years. The percentage of vaccine hesitancy reached 88.8%. The main risk factors were unvaccinated pairs (AOR = 11.78; CI [7.67-18.0]), paternal illiteracy (AOR = 7.67; [1.99-29.55]), low recommendation of the vaccine by health personnel (AOR = 4.14; [2.44-7.02]), belief that the vaccine promotes sexual activity (AOR = 3.10; [2.01-4.79]), insufficient knowledge of the target population (AOR = 2.51; [1.63-3.85]), perception of adverse effects (AOR = 1.97; [1.31-2.98]), insufficient knowledge of the number of doses required (AOR = 1.76; [1.06-2.92]), fear of vaccination (AOR = 1.71; [1.14-2.58]), fear of regretting vaccination (AOR = 1.55; [1.02-2.36]), and age (AOR = 1.34; [1.06-1.69]).

conclusionHPV vaccination hesitancy remains high and is shaped by social, educational, and cultural factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives and increased awareness among healthcare professionals. Integrating vaccination into school health programs may help improve uptake.

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMoroccoRisk FactorsUnvaccinated PersonsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42160355
PMCPMC13189319

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.