Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42160335›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Social connectedness and healthcare engagement among adults with disabilities: The role of living arrangement.

Hyun-Jun Kim, Natalie Turner, Brittany Jones-Cobb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun-Jun KimSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-0487
Natalie TurnerSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-458X
Brittany Jones-CobbSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0054

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with disabilities face significant healthcare engagement barriers, leading to increased risks of preventable conditions and mortality. This is particularly concerning for the quarter who live alone. Despite recognition of healthcare engagement as a social process, empirical understanding remains limited. This study examined how social connectedness predicts healthcare engagement, testing whether disability status and living arrangements moderate these associations. We analyzed data from 335 U.S. adults (ages 21-83) via an online survey. Healthcare engagement was assessed through three indicators: having a usual source of care, a personal doctor, and routine checkups. Social connectedness included intimate network size and informal health information network size. Using logistic regression, we tested main effects of social connectedness after controlling for covariates and three-way interactions (social connectedness × disability × living arrangements). Informal health information network size significantly predicted having a usual source of care and a personal doctor while intimate networks showed no main effects. A three-way interaction revealed that larger informal health information networks improved personal doctor access among adults without disabilities (regardless of living arrangements) and adults with disabilities living with others, but not among those with disabilities living alone. For routine checkups, larger intimate networks reduced utilization among adults with disabilities living alone. Social connectedness plays a conditional rather than universal role in healthcare engagement. Adults with disabilities living alone represent a particularly vulnerable population who do not benefit from social connectedness in accessing healthcare, highlighting the need for targeted interventions addressing their unique barriers.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42160335
PMCPMC13189294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.