Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42160101›Full record

ArticleIranian biomedical journal2026

Effect of HIF-1α and LDHA Blockade on Gene Expression of Tumor Immune Evasion in Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines.

Tamana Eskandari, Mehrshad Shams, Ali Khanari, Amir Kahrizi, Hossein Asgarian-Omran, Reza Valadan, Mohsen Tehrani, Saeid Taghiloo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian biomedical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamana EskandariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Mehrshad ShamsDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali KhanariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Amir KahriziDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hossein Asgarian-OmranDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Reza ValadanDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohsen TehraniDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Saeid TaghilooDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tumor cells utilize metabolic reprogramming to obtain the energy required for rapid proliferation. In this study, we blocked two key factors, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), in the metabolic pathway in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines to evaluate their effect on the expression of genes involved in tumor evasion. Methods: Silibinin and sodium oxamate, as HIF-1α and LDHA blockers, respectively, were used to treat K-562 and HL-60 cells. The MTT assay was used to assess cell viability, and quantitative reverse transcription PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of PD-L1, CD47, and CD155. Results: Both K-562 and HL-60 cells showed a significant decrease in CD47 expression. Additionally, HL-60 cells indicated a significant suppression of CD155 expression. In contrast, PD-L1 expression remained unchanged after treatment. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that blocking signaling pathways involved in metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells could be a promising approach for modulating the expression of certain immune checkpoint ligands, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLeukemia, MyeloidLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteL-Lactate DehydrogenaseTumor EscapeB7-H1 AntigenCD47 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHL-60 CellsHumansK562 CellsLactate Dehydrogenase 5RNA, MessengerB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCD47 AntigenHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLactate Dehydrogenase 5LDHA protein, humanL-Lactate DehydrogenaseRNA, MessengerAcute myeloid leukemiaHypoxiaLactatesWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID42160101
PMCPMC13535869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.