Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42160003›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

A Restacking Inhibited Carbonization Pathway for Graphitization-Prone Precursors Toward Long-Life Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Yuhan Liu, Hao Yang, Qianxun Li, Ruohong Bian, Xueyan Kang, Wanran Lin, Jiongjiong Li, Feng Jiang, Jiannan Pei, Zhouguang Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuhan LiuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Hao YangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Qianxun LiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Ruohong BianCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Xueyan KangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Wanran LinShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jiongjiong LiCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-5461
Feng JiangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jiannan PeiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Zhouguang LuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Zhenghe XuShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

Leading Talents of Guangdong Province Program 2016LJ06C536National Natural Science Foundation of China 52350710207：U22A20439：22408150Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M771790Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials ZDSYS20200421111401738Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KCXFZ20240903093914020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theory-guided design of hard carbon anode from graphitization-prone precursors remains challenging because oxidation and carbonization routes lack mechanisms to selectively disrupt ordered π-π stacking while preserving structural integrity during carbonation for performance. We propose an intrinsic heteroatom-assisted site-preferential oxidation mechanism that enables framework disruption and kinetically inhibits restacking during carbonization of petroleum asphaltenes rich in heteroatoms. Electronic inhomogeneity of nitric acid makes its acid-derived radicals preferentially anchor on heteroatom-modified sites, inducing steric hindrance and oxidation-guided pore evolution that yields turbostratic hard carbon with expanded interlayer spacing and closed pores. Operando characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations identified this heteroatom-mediated localized reactivity as the origin of suppressed graphitization and enhanced sodium-storage kinetics. The resulting material delivers a high initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 89.7% and a reversible capacity of 404.1 mAh g

Indexed as

asphalteneclosed poreshard carbonpre‐oxidationsodium‐ion batteries

Identifiers

PMID42160003
PMCPMC13288121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.