Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159902›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Immunological, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant effects of Fig and Olive leaves extracts nanoparticles against Schistosoma mansoni in C57BL/6 mice.

Naira A El-Attar, Eman A El-Shabasy, Mamdouh R El-Sawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naira A El-AttarZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. nairaadel65@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2341-4474
Eman A El-ShabasyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mamdouh R El-SawiZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis, caused by worms of the genus Schistosoma, especially S. mansoni, remains a major global health challenge, with over 200 million people infected annually. Notably, sterile immunity does not naturally develop, and drug selection pressure has intensified due to the extensive use of praziquantel (PZQ) in endemic areas for nearly four decades, in addition to the emergence of resistance and lack of sterile immunity. This study investigated the effects of nanoparticle-loaded with natural plant extracts-Ficus carica (Fig) and Olea europaea (Olive)-administered in vivo at all S. mansoni developmental stages: cercariae (G4), schistosomulae (G5), immature worms (G6), and mature worms (G7). The primary objectives were to determine which stage was most susceptible to be eliminated in infected C57BL/6 mice. Fig and Olive were used in this study based on the oath in the wholly Quran. The results demonstrated a progressive improvement from G4 (Lowest) through G7 (Best) in immunological parameters, oxidative stress markers, inflammatory and apoptotic profiles, comet assay results, and liver function tests.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsFicusNanoparticlesOleaPlant ExtractsSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPlant LeavesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsBiomarkersComet assayDrug developmentNanoparticlesSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID42159902
PMCPMC13391687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.