Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159873›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Maternal Inflammatory Biomarkers at 28 Weeks of Pregnancy and Childhood Adiposity at Age 7 and 13 Years in the Seychelles Child Development Study.

M Kahwaji, E M McSorley, A J Yeates, M S Mulhern, T Spence, W Crowe, P Allsopp, E Shroff, C Shamlaye, J J Strain and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M KahwajiUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. mariah_kahwaji@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-7001
E M McSorleyNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
A J YeatesNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
M S MulhernNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
T SpenceNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
W CroweNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
P AllsoppNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
E ShroffMinistry of Health, Box 52, Mahé, Republic of Seychelles.
C ShamlayeMinistry of Health, Box 52, Mahé, Republic of Seychelles.
J J StrainNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, BT52 1SA, UK.
E van WijngaardenUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
TOXICITY OF METHYL MERCURY IN A FISH EATING POPULATIONR01ES010219 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2000 to 2019
$11.8M
Leveraging Investments in the Seychelles Child Development Study to Enable Novel Investigations of Long-Term MeHg Exposure, Toxicity Mechanisms, and Health across the Life CourseR24ES029466 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010219NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES010219; P30-ES01247NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES029466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysregulated inflammation during pregnancy can result in an adverse intrauterine environment, potentially disrupting fetal growth and development and increasing the risk of childhood obesity. This study aimed to assess the association between maternal inflammation during the second trimester of pregnancy and childhood adiposity at ages 7 and 13 years.

methodsUtilizing the Seychelles Child Development Study Nutrition Cohort 2 (SCDS NC2), we measured maternal inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-6, CRP, MCP-1, sFlt-1, and VEGF-D) at 28 weeks gestation and childhood body mass index (BMI)-for-age z-scores, waist-to-hip circumference ratios, and the odds of overweight and obesity at ages 7 and 13 years. The associations between maternal inflammatory markers and childhood adiposity measures were analyzed using linear regression for BMI-for-age z-scores and waist-to-hip ratios and multinomial logistic regression for weight status. Potential effect modification by child sex was explored using interaction terms.

resultsAmong the 1,351 mother-child pairs, 57.1% of mothers, 12.3% of children at age 7 years, and 15.0% of children at age 13 years were classified with obesity. Few associations between gestational inflammatory markers and any adiposity outcome were statistically significant, and all beta coefficients were close to the null. Several associations had statistically significant sex interaction terms (p < 0.05), however most of these associations were not statistically significant. DISCUSSION: Overall, there was no evidence of an association between second trimester maternal inflammatory markers and childhood adiposity at age 7 or 13 years in this cohort.

Indexed as

AdiposityBiomarkersChild DevelopmentInflammationPediatric ObesityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMaleMothersPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondSeychellesBiomarkersAdiposityChildrenInflammatory markersObesityPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42159873
PMCPMC13244653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.