Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159870›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Physical Activities Promote Resilience of Children in Single-Mother Families: Results from A-CHILD Study.

Yui Yamaoka, Yukako Tani, Tomoki Kawahara, Yuto Maeda, Takeo Fujiwara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yui YamaokaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. yamaoka.hlth@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4262
Yukako TaniDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Tomoki KawaharaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Yuto MaedaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Takeo FujiwaraDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildren from single-mother families often face adverse health and developmental outcomes. However, limited research exists on the potential effectiveness of support systems in fostering resilience among these children. This study aimed to examine the effects of physical activity on the resilience of children in single-mother families.

methodsThis study used longitudinal data from the Adachi Child Health Impact of Living Difficulty (A-CHILD) study in Japan (N = 3076). Single motherhood status was assessed at baseline in 2015 (when the children were in 1st grade). Subsequently, the frequency of children's engagement in physical activity was evaluated in 2016 (2nd grade). The resilience of children was assessed in 2020 (in 6th grade) using the Children's Resilient Coping Scale (CRCS). Structural equation modeling was used to examine the mediating effects of physical activity on child resilience.

resultsSingle-mother families constituted 7.2% of study samples in 1st grade. In the 2nd grade, the children exhibited lower participation in physical activities, which subsequently showed lower resilience scores by the time they reached 6th grade. The duration of physical activity mediated the effect of single-mother families on resilience only for boys (84% of total effect). CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: The relationship between single motherhood and children's lower resilience was found to be mediated by the duration of children's physical activity, specifically among boys attending elementary school in Japan. Enhancing opportunities for physical activities among children from single-mother families could prove effective in enhancing their resilience levels.

Indexed as

ExerciseMothersResilience, PsychologicalSingle-Parent FamilyAdaptation, PsychologicalChildFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleChild resilienceGender differenceJapanPhysical activitySingle mother

Identifiers

PMID42159870
PMCPMC13275753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.