Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159832›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Salvage microsurgery for vestibular schwannoma after failed stereotactic radiosurgery: a multi-institutional retrospective study.

Filippo Friso, Noa Ben Dor, Alfredo Conti, Alfredo Decio Fabbri, Federico Calvaruso, Virginia Dallari, Francesca De Cecco, Franco Federico Bochicchio, Emanuele La Corte, Tomasz Wojciechowski and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Filippo Friso *Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Noa Ben Dor *Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. noa.bendorziv@studio.unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8608-6418
Alfredo ContiDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alfredo Decio FabbriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico CalvarusoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Virginia DallariDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca De CeccoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Franco Federico BochicchioDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele La CorteNeurosurgery and Neurotraumatology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Tomasz WojciechowskiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland.
Kazimierz NiemczykDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a St, Warsaw, 02-097, Poland.
Adrian DrożdżDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brodno Masovian Hospital, Kondratowicza 8 St, Warsaw, 03-242, Poland.
Grzegorz TurekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brodno Masovian Hospital, Kondratowicza 8 St, Warsaw, 03-242, Poland.
Lukas AnschuetzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Davide SolopertoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giacomo PavesiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Barbara MasottoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Daniele MarchioniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Carmelo SturialeDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo FerroliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco DiMecoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Livio PresuttiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia MolinariDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe management of sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is becoming increasingly common worldwide. Despite its efficacy, treatment failure can occur in a subset of patients. This study aimed to describe the clinical outcomes of salvage microsurgery following failed primary SRS in patients with sporadic VS.

methodsThis retrospective study included adult patients (≥ 18 years) who underwent salvage microsurgery following failed primary SRS at six European tertiary referral centers. Data collection was performed from January 2012 to December 2022, and data analysis was performed from July to September 2025.

resultsAmong 28 patients (15 men, 13 women), surgery indication was radiological regrowth in 27/28 patients. The median interval from SRS to salvage microsurgery was 48 months (range, 24-120), and the median age at time of salvage microsurgery was 53 years (range, 30-74). Axial diameter increased from median 18.5 mm (range, 7.5-27) before SRS to 25 mm (range, 10.5-33) before surgery. Gross total resection was achieved in 13/28 (46.4%). Complications occurred in 3/28 patients (10.7%). Serviceable hearing (AAO-HNS class A/B) declined from 10/20 patients (50.0%) pre-SRS to 4/24 (16.7%) preoperatively; all patients with postoperative follow-up (14/28) were AAO-HNS class D. Preoperative facial nerve function was House-Brackmann (HB) grade I in 25/28 patients (89.3%); good facial function (HB I-II) was seen in 14/27 (51.9%) at discharge and 11/15 (73.3%) at 12 months, with 3/15 (20.0%) remaining HB grade V-VI.

conclusionSalvage microsurgery is a viable therapeutic option for managing VS after failed SRS. GTR or NTR with a relatively low complication profile is achievable, although hearing preservation is not a realistic goal in this setting, whereas facial nerve function may improve postoperatively.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryNeuroma, AcousticRadiosurgerySalvage TherapyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureAcoustic neuromaOncologyRadiation therapyRecurrenceSalvage microsurgeryStereotactic radiosurgeryVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID42159832
PMCPMC13190541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.