Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159755›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Association between individual cerebral small vessel disease MRI markers and neuropsychological performance in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: an exploratory study.

Kana Matsuda, Yuichiro Ii, Akisato Nishigaki, Naoko Nakamura, Yoshinori Hirata, Hidehiro Ishikawa, Hirofumi Matsuyama, Keita Matsuura, Masayuki Maeda, Hideaki Wakita and 2 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kana MatsudaDepartment of Dementia Prevention and Therapeutics, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. m-kana@med.mie-u.ac.jp.
Yuichiro IiDepartment of Neuroimaging and Pathophysiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Akisato NishigakiDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Naoko NakamuraDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yoshinori HirataDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Hidehiro IshikawaDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Hirofumi MatsuyamaDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Keita MatsuuraDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Masayuki MaedaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Hideaki WakitaDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Hidekazu TomimotoDepartment of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Akihiro ShindoDepartment of Dementia Prevention and Therapeutics, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe association between individual SVD MRI markers and specific cognitive function remains unclear. This study investigated the association between SVD MRI markers and neuropsychological assessments in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

methodsSixty-four patients with amnestic MCI were retrospectively analyzed. Partial correlation and multiple linear regression analyses, adjusted for age, sex, education, and vascular risk, were used to evaluate the associations between individual SVD MRI markers and cognitive scores. Multiple comparisons were handled using FDR correction. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the impact of the influential cases identified using scatter plots.

resultsThe number of lobar CMBs showed a significant positive correlation with time in TMT-A in the total cohort (n = 64, r = 0.275, p = 0.037). This remained significant in the primary analysis (n = 63, r = 0.281, p = 0.034) but was lost in the sensitivity analysis (n = 62, p = 0.862), suggesting the influence of cases with a high lesion burden on the results. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that the number of lobar CMBs contributed to prolonged TMT-A time in the total cohort (n = 64, β = 0.266, p = 0.038) and the primary analysis (n = 63, β = 0.261, p = 0.034), but not in the sensitivity analysis (n = 62, p = 0.862).

conclusionOur findings suggests that once the accumulation of lobar CMBs exceeds a certain threshold, the impact on the cognitive function (processing speed and psychomotor speed) may accelerate. Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings and clarify the impact of SVD MRI markers on the cognitive profiles of patients with amnestic MCI.

Indexed as

AmnesiaCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective StudiesCerebral microbleedsCerebral small vessel diseaseCognitive dysfunctionMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42159755
PMCPMC13190418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.