Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159754›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Radiographic parameters and mechanical complications of articulating vs. non-articulating hip spacers.

Julia Lenz, Florian Baumann, Susanne Baertl, Josina Straub, Markus Rupp, Volker Alt, Viola Freigang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia LenzDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. julia1.lenz@ukr.de.
Florian BaumannDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Susanne BaertlDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Josina StraubDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Markus RuppDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Giessen, Germany.
Volker AltDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Viola FreigangHochschule Landshut, Landshut, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of total hip arthroplasty. Standard treatment for PJI is a two-stage revision surgery with antibiotic-loaded cement spacers to control infection and provide temporary joint stability. This study compares the radiological outcomes and complication rates between articulating and non-articulating hip spacers in patients undergoing treatment for PJI and native joint infections.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 71 hip spacers (34 articulating, 37 non-articulating) in 38 patients treated between 2004 and 2022. Data on leg length discrepancy, femoral offset, infection control, and mechanical complications were obtained. For infection analysis, only patients treated exclusively with one spacer type were included. After excluding eight patients with mixed spacer types (29 spacers), 30 patients with 42 spacers were included in this subgroup.

resultsArticulating spacers were significantly better at preserving leg length, with a mean discrepancy of -3.7 mm compared to -16.9 mm for non-articulating spacers (p = 0.025). However, non-articulating spacers maintained femoral offset (1.1 vs. 0.7, p < 0.001) closer to physiological offset. The rate of mechanical complications was higher in the articulating spacer group, with spacer dislocations occurring in 45% of cases compared to 10% in the non-articulating group (p = 0.015). There was no difference regarding infection control between both groups.

conclusionIn this exploratory cohort, non-articulating spacers were associated with fewer mechanical complications, whereas articulating spacers demonstrated better leg length preservation. Given the exploratory nature of this study and its methodological limitations, the observed differences between spacer types should be interpreted cautiously and considered associative rather than causal.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedFemaleHip JointHumansLeg Length InequalityMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRadiographyReoperationRetrospective StudiesArticulating spacerHip spacerMechanical complicationsNon-articulating spacerPeriprosthetic joint infectionTwo-stage revision

Identifiers

PMID42159754
PMCPMC13190437

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