Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159687›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Transcriptome and eQTL analysis reveal the novel molecular mechanism underlying salt tolerance in the phytochrome B mutant.

Conghui Jiang, Yanan He, Lixia Xie, Wen Li, Yaping Li, Yongbin Peng, Jinjun Zhou, Guanhua Zhou, Shasha Wang, Chongke Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Conghui JiangInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Yanan HeInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Lixia XieInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Wen LiInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Yaping LiInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Yongbin PengInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Jinjun ZhouInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Guanhua ZhouInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China.
Shasha WangYibang Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd Dongying, Dongying, 257300, Shandong, China.
Chongke ZhengInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China. zhengck1983@163.com.
Xianzhi XieInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China. xzhxie2010@163.com.

Funding

Agricultural Science&Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC2025H08Agricultural Science&Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC2026B17Leading talents in the Yellow River Delta industry DYRC20220212The opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding CGRB-2024-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe phyB mutant exhibits robust salt tolerance via enhanced K⁺/Na⁺ homeostasis, proline accumulation, and membrane stability. Transcriptomics reveals PHYB coordinates a unique early-response network involving transcription factors, kinesins, and DNA metabolism. Integrated population eQTL analysis and transcriptional regulation prediction condense a core salt-tolerance module of four transcription factors, three kinesins, and six DNA metabolism genes. This study identifies actionable targets for genetic improvement of salt-tolerant varieties. Soil salinization poses a significant threat to global rice production, underscoring the urgent need to improve salt tolerance as a key strategy for ensuring food security. In this study, we report that the phytochrome B (phyB) mutant exhibits robust salt tolerance via enhanced K⁺/Na⁺ homeostasis, proline accumulation, and membrane stability. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that phyB modulates salt adaptation via transcription factor activity, DNA metabolism, and motor activity. Utilizing the salt-responsive expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data from global mini-core rice collection comprising 202 accessions, we systematically screened enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms and predicted a set of core salt tolerance-related genes at genomic level in the phyB mutant. Transcriptional regulation analysis established a regulatory network in which four transcription factors potentially regulate three kinesin genes and six DNA metabolism-related genes. Luciferase (LUC) assays further confirmed that these transcription factors directly activate the promoters of downstream genes. Heterologous expression in yeast demonstrated that a representative transcription factor (Os10g0371100), a kinesin (Os05g0397900), and a DNA metabolism-related gene (Os01g0944900) significantly promoted yeast growth under salt stress conditions, indicating conserved functions. Collectively, these findings elucidate a novel molecular network through which PHYB deficiency enhances salt tolerance by integrating transcription factor activity, DNA metabolism, and motor activity, and provide a set of core candidate genes for the genetic improvement of salt tolerance in rice.

Indexed as

MutationOryzaPhytochrome BQuantitative Trait LociSalt ToleranceTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantKinesinsPlant ProteinsPotassiumProlineSodiumTranscription FactorsKinesinsPhytochrome BPlant ProteinsPotassiumProlineSodiumTranscription FactorsDNA metabolismeQTLs analysisKinesinRiceSalt stressTranscription factorsTranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42159687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.