Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159640›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Therapeutic efficacy and predictive factors for a successful outcome after platelet-rich plasma injections in men with post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence.

Chia-Cheng Yang, Yuan-Hong Jiang, Hann-Chorng Kuo

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chia-Cheng YangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hong JiangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien, Taiwan.
Hann-Chorng KuoDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien, Taiwan. hck@tzuchi.com.tw.

Funding

Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation TCMF-MP-114-02-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePost-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI) is a well-recognized complication of transurethral or radical prostatectomy. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been used in regenerative medicine. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of repeated PRP injections into the urethral sphincter for PPI.

methodsTotally 71 patients with PPI refractory to conservative treatments. Each patient received four monthly PRP injections into the urethral sphincter. The primary endpoint was the Global Response Assessment (GRA) score for urinary incontinence improvement. Secondary endpoints included changes in the visual analog scale (VAS) for urinary incontinence, the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), daily pad usage, and urodynamic parameters three months after the fourth PRP injection.

resultsThe mean age was 71.0 ± 7.2 years, with a mean PPI duration of 35.5 ± 36.8 months. After PRP injections, the mean GRA score was 1.30 ± 1.23. A GRA score of 2 or 3 was reported in 29 (40.8%) patients, and a GRA score of = 1 was reported in 27 (38.0%), and 15 (21.1%) showed no improvement or reported worsening. Significant improvements were observed in the VAS score, UDI-6 score, and abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP). The increase in ALPP was significantly greater in the successful group than in the failed group (49.3 ± 78.3 vs. 4.9 ± 52.4 cmH2O, p = 0.028). Baseline cystometric bladder capacity (CBC) was identified as a significant predictor of a successful outcome (p = 0.047).

conclusionsRepeated urethral sphincter PRP injections can reduce the severity of PPI and increase ALPP in 40.8% patients with PPI. The results of this study support PRP as an exceptional therapy with low success but few complications.

Indexed as

Platelet-rich plasmaPost-prostatectomy incontinenceStress urinary incontinence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.