Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159627›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Consensus statement on the management of metastatic colorectal cancer beyond the second-line therapy in Saudi Arabia.

Shouki Bazarbashi, Abdullah Alsharm, Ahmed Alshehri, Fahad Ibnshamsah, Emad Tashkandi, Kanan Alshammari, Marwan Al-Hajeili, Mervat Mahrous, Mohamed Alghmadi, Ali Aljubran and 2 more

Abstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shouki BazarbashiCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. bazarbashi@gmail.com.
Abdullah AlsharmMedical Oncology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlshehriKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad IbnshamsahMedical Oncology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Emad TashkandiCollege of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Kanan AlshammariMedical Oncology Department, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan Al-HajeiliDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mervat MahrousMedical Oncology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AlghmadiMedical Oncology Department, King Saud University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AljubranCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shadi AlkhayyatDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shereef ElsamanyCollege of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is considerable in Saudi Arabia, with an increased incidence rate and lower overall survival (OS) rate and characterized by earlier age of onset, more aggressive disease, and limited access to molecular diagnostics and advanced therapies in some regions. While international guidelines provide general management pathways, regional differences necessitate tailored recommendations for patients progressing beyond second-line treatment in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA three-step modified Delphi method was adopted to develop the expert consensus on the management of mCRC beyond second-line therapy in Saudi Arabia. Ten medical oncologists from leading national cancer centers participated in the process, which included literature review, two voting rounds, and a panel discussion.

resultsThe present consensus consisted of 56 statements reaching predefined agreement levels. The statements provided recommendations regarding the factors affecting treatment selection beyond second-line therapy, treatment sequencing in third and later lines of therapy, dosing modifications, management of toxicities, and the role of combination regimens in third and later lines. The consensus also underscores systemic disparities in drug access and the lack of real-world data or registries in Saudi Arabia.

conclusionThis consensus provides contextualized, evidence-based guidance to Saudi oncologists managing mCRC beyond second-line therapy. It emphasizes individualized treatment, toxicity control, and the need for national registries and biomarker research. The recommendations aim to improve consistency of care while acknowledging infrastructural and epidemiological challenges unique to the region.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm MetastasisSaudi ArabiaConsensusMetastatic colorectal cancerRegorafenib, Trifluridine/tipiracilSaudi ArabiaThird-line therapy

Identifiers

PMID42159627
PMCPMC13364792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.