Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159624›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2026

Genome comparison of the bacteria in Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) reveals the role of translational selection in shaping codon usage patterns.

Anindita Banerjee, Saubashya Sur

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anindita BanerjeePostgraduate Department of Botany, Life Sciences Block, Ramananda College, Bishnupur, West Bengal, 722122, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-2295
Saubashya SurPostgraduate Department of Botany, Life Sciences Block, Ramananda College, Bishnupur, West Bengal, 722122, India. saubashya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-628X

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR41999/ BID/7/995/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) houses several pathogens that cause diseases in humans, ruminants, and birds. They are widely distributed in soils and water worldwide. In immunocompromised humans, MAC is responsible for nodular bronchiectasis and fibrocavitary lung diseases. The treatment of lung diseases induced by MAC remains difficult owing to antibiotic intolerance and disease recurrence. In this study, we compared the genome sequences of 90 complete MAC genomes and explored the factors shaping codon usage bias in the bacteria within MAC. Additionally, we studied the relationship between codon bias and pathogenic adaptation. The genome sizes ranged from 4.7 to 6.5 Mb. Variation in the mobile genetic elements and the number of CRISPR candidates was observed amongst the bacteria within MAC. Synonymous codon usage analysis divulged variations among subspecies, high codon usage bias, substantial heterogeneity in codon usage patterns, and moderate use of optimal codons. High GC3 content and elevated levels of CAI (a metric for gene expression levels) in all probability assisted the bacteria within MAC in adjusting to different host environments. Translational selection pressure prevailed over compositional bias and mutational selection in these organisms. Our analysis revealed differences in the tRNA content amongst the bacteria in MAC. The translational selective pressure enabled the adaptation of these pathogenic bacteria to competitive pressure in diverse environments and niches by maintaining a lesser number of tRNAs and lower tAI values.

Indexed as

Codon UsageGenome, BacterialMycobacterium avium ComplexProtein BiosynthesisCodonHumansRNA, TransferSelection, GeneticCodonRNA, TransferCodon usage biasInfectious diseasesMycobacterium avium complexPathogenic bacteriaTranslational selectiontRNA adaptation index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.