Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159615›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

A candidate gene marker at the red kidney color locus (Rk) enables the development of slow-darkening pink beans.

Caroline Osborne, Phillip E McClean, Alvaro Soler Garzón, Atena Oladzad-Nejad, Rian Lee, Phillip N Miklas, Juan M Osorno, Justin D Faris, Jayanta Roy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline OsborneDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Phillip E McCleanDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Alvaro Soler GarzónIrrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
Atena Oladzad-NejadCrop Innovation Center in Cargill, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Rian LeeDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Phillip N MiklasUSDA-ARS Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research Unit, Prosser, WA, USA.
Juan M OsornoDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Justin D FarisUSDA-ARS Cereal Crops Improvement Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, ND, USA.
Jayanta RoyDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA. jayanta.roy@ndsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-958X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageIdentification of Rk candidate gene and diagnostic markers enabled precise introduction of the slow‑darkening (SD) allele into pink beans, producing stable SD phenotypes and expanding breeding utility across market classes. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a globally important and nutritious crop with diverse market classes. Multiple genes control the seed coat color and patterns that characterize these market classes. Therefore, understanding the genetic control of seed coat color is critical for breeding purposes, especially when making crosses among different market classes. One such gene is Rk, the "red kidney" color gene. The recessive rk

Indexed as

Genes, PlantPhaseolusPigmentationSeedsAllelesChromosome MappingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenotypePhenotypePhylogenyPlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID42159615
PMCPMC13190465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.