Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159330›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Twelve phosphomimetic mutations induce the assembly of recombinant full-length human tau into paired helical filaments.

Sofia Lövestam, Jane L Wagstaff, Taxiarchis Katsinelos, Jenny Shi, Stefan M V Freund, Michel Goedert, Sjors H W Scheres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rapid Fragment Screening byAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tau catalyzes amyloid-β aggregation and toxicity in a polymorph-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. DnaJB1 chaperone inhibits tau aggregation by recognizing its N-terminus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia LövestamMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-1476
Jane L WagstaffMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Taxiarchis KatsinelosMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jenny ShiMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stefan M V FreundMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Michel GoedertMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-7886
Sjors H W ScheresMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-6540

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105184291Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025-1013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assembly of tau into amyloid filaments is associated with more than 20 neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of brain-derived tau filaments revealed that specific structures define different diseases, triggering a quest for the development of experimental model systems that replicate the structures of disease. Here, we describe 12 phosphomimetic serine/threonine-to-aspartate mutations in tau, which we term PAD12, that collectively induce the in vitro assembly of full-length three-repeat tau into filaments with the same structure as paired helical filaments extracted from the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy suggests that phosphomimetic mutations in the carboxy-terminal domain of tau may facilitate filament formation by disrupting an intramolecular interaction between two IVYK motifs. PAD12 tau can be used for both nucleation-dependent and multiple rounds of seeded assembly in vitro, as well as for the seeding of tau biosensor cells. PAD12 tau can be assembled into paired helical filaments under various shaking conditions, with the resulting filaments being stable for extended periods of time. They can be labelled with fluorophores and biotin. Tau filaments extracted from the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease have been known to be made of hyperphosphorylated and abnormally phosphorylated full-length tau, but it was not known if the presence of this post-translational modification is more than a mere correlation. Our findings suggest that hyperphosphorylation of tau may be sufficient for the formation of the Alzheimer tau fold. PAD12 tau will be a useful tool for the study of molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Mutationtau ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansPhosphorylationRecombinant ProteinsMAPT protein, humanRecombinant Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidcryo-EMhumanin vitro assemblymolecular biophysicsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID42159330
PMCPMC13189620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.