Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159317›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Paediatric and Adult Solid Tumours Exhibiting NTRK Gene Fusions in Australia, 2020-2044: A Population-Based Statistical Modelling Study.

Qingwei Luo, Yoon-Jung Kang, Jeff Cuff, John Zalcberg, Karen Canfell, Julia Steinberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingwei LuoThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, and Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Yoon-Jung KangThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, and Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jeff CuffResearch Advocate, the Daffodil Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
John ZalcbergDepartment of Medical Oncology, Alfred Health and School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Karen CanfellCancer Elimination Collaboration, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Julia SteinbergThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, and Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

Australian Government MRF1200535Cancer Institute NSW Career Development Fellowship 2022/CDF1154The National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia APP1194679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTRK inhibitors targeting NTRK fusion-positive cancers have the potential to improve patient outcomes, but also have high costs. We report the first long-term projections of cancer prevalence associated with NTRK gene fusions in Australia, to 2044.

methodsWe analysed national Australian Institute of Health and Welfare incidence (1982-2019) and survival (1991-2019), NSW Enduring Cancer Data Linkage incidence (1982-2019) and survival data (1982-2019). We projected 1-year to 5-year cancer prevalence using validated statistical methods, for all stages combined, advanced disease at diagnosis (here, distant metastasis/lymph node involvement), and advanced disease after progression post-diagnosis. We estimated prevalence for all paediatric cancers combined (age < 18 years at diagnosis), all adult solid cancers combined, 18 cancer types/groups, and 5 cancer sub-types relevant to current Australian government subsidies of TRK inhibitors.

resultsFor all solid cancers combined, we project increasing prevalence of individuals who were diagnosed with tumours exhibiting NTRK gene fusions, primarily due to population growth and ageing. For example, for 2-year prevalence (aligning with 2.5 years average treatment assumed in previous economic assessments for a TRK inhibitor subsidy), the projected increases from 2019 to 2044 are: all stages combined, paediatric cancers 80 to 106 (+ 32.5%), adult cancers 645 to 970 (+ 50.4%); advanced disease at diagnosis, paediatric cancers 19 to 23 (+ 21.1%), adult cancers 185 to 261 (+ 41.1%); advanced disease after progression post-diagnosis, paediatric cancers 22 to 30 (+ 36.4%), adult cancers 110 to 180 (+ 63.6%).

conclusionThe results from this study can support healthcare planning and budget forecasts, including for different potential government treatment subsidy scenarios.

Indexed as

Gene FusionNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptor, trkAAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptor, trkAcancer prevalenceNTRK gene fusionspan‐tumour biomarkerstatistical projectionsTRK fusion cancerTRK inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42159317
PMCPMC13239999

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