Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159271›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2026

A paradigm of the diagnosis and treatment for the whole process of Alzheimer's disease.

Jing Shi, Yifeng Du, Huali Wang, Nan Zhang, Wei Chen, Jingnian Ni, Xianghui Lu, Yongan Sun, Gang Wang, Jun Liu and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jing ShiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2549-5256
Yifeng DuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Huali WangDementia Care and Research Center, Peking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University Medical School, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-7945
Jingnian NiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xianghui LuDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongan SunDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Neurology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6500-5863
Jun LiuDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital/Institute of Neuroscience, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei ZhangCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-5675
Mingqing WeiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1662-8658
Ting LiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Bo ZhouDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fuyao LiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3986-2412
Chao WeiDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lulu YaoDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hengge XieDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinzhou TianDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital/Institute of Brain and Cognitive Disorders, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
ADC Guidelines Working Group of the Chinese Aging Well Association

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinical management of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still constrained by the fact that its incompletely understood pathogenesis, difficulty in early diagnosis and the limited long-term treatment benefits so far. This article summarizes a regional perspective on the diagnosis and treatment of AD from the Alzheimer's Disease Chinese (ADC) guideline working group, aiming to improve the whole-process management of AD. DISCUSSION: The article presents a comprehensive overview of a proposed diagnostic and therapeutic paradigm for AD, consisting of a three-dimensional diagnostic framework and a sequential therapy concept. Crucially, while biological biomarkers of AD are present at all stages, they may be unrelated to clinical severity. To address this, the diagnostic framework combines core clinical criteria with early-changing biomarkers, syndrome staging and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-based pattern phenotyping. This integrated, simplified and practical approach enhances diagnostic certainty and its correlation with clinical severity. This sequential therapy is a stage-adaptive treatment plan adjusted according to the disease progression, utilizing a dynamic, multi-target combination therapy. Unlike the existing unchanging single-target therapies, this approach provides specific mechanistic interventions tailored to each stage to prolong efficacy and delay disease progression.

conclusionsThis paradigm provides a whole-process, stage-oriented approach to AD diagnosis and management that may improve translational relevance, clinical applicability and continuity of care in real-world settings. Future cohort-based validation studies are needed to confirm its diagnostic performance and clinical benefits, and to refine its implementation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMedicine, Chinese TraditionalBiomarkersDisease ProgressionEarly DiagnosisHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseasediagnosisstagingtreatment

Identifiers

PMID42159271
PMCPMC13195715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.