Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159226›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2026

Population Structure of the Jewel Scarab Chrysina gloriosa.

Terrence Sylvester, Carl E Hjelmen, Michelle J Thompson, Leslie T Blackmon, James M Alfieri, Zachary Hoover, Tahmineh Esfandani, Heath Blackmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Terrence SylvesterDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6683-0793
Carl E HjelmenDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3061-6458
Michelle J ThompsonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1170-6418
Leslie T BlackmonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
James M AlfieriDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-2539
Zachary HooverDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4056-7419
Tahmineh EsfandaniDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Heath BlackmonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-4036

Funding

Integrating theory, genomics, and comparative approaches to break barriers to the understanding of genome structure and sex chromosome evolution.R35GM138098 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKMON, HEATH · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHSNIH HHS R35 GM138098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sky-island mountain ranges of the southwestern United States offer a natural setting for examining how climate and geography impact population structure and gene flow. The jewel scarab, Chrysina gloriosa, is a charismatic beetle restricted to high-elevation habitats in these mountains, where isolation and environmental change may be driving population divergence. We used low-coverage whole-genome resequencing and species distribution modelling to study population structure, gene flow, and demographic history across five mountain ranges in Arizona and West Texas. Our results indicate strong genetic differentiation among most populations, with recent gene flow detected only between two neighboring ranges, possibly through male-mediated dispersal. Demographic analyses reveal a decline in effective population size following late Pleistocene climate shifts, consistent with habitat contraction inferred from paleo-vegetation records. Future climate projections suggest further habitat loss and increasing isolation. Together, these results show how past and ongoing climatic changes have and continue to shape population structure in C. gloriosa, with important implications for its long-term evolutionary potential. These findings mirror patterns documented across sky-island taxa globally, supporting a general model in which climate-driven habitat dynamics and dispersal limitation interact to generate recurrent cycles of population fragmentation, genetic erosion, and demographic instability in montane systems.

Indexed as

ColeopteraGene FlowAnimalsArizonaClimate ChangeEcosystemGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationMaleChrysinaColeopterademographygene flowsky islands

Identifiers

PMID42159226
PMCPMC13227606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.