Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158933›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand2026

What's Needed for a Migraine Cost-Of-Illness Study in Aotearoa New Zealand: Review of Data Sources and Gaps.

Fiona Imlach, Sofiia Tsaregorodtseva, Maite Irurzun-Lopez, William Leung, Calvin Chan, Ray Bose

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fiona ImlachDepartment of Public Health University of Otago Wellington Wellington New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-7108
Sofiia TsaregorodtsevaFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand.
Maite Irurzun-LopezUniversity of Victoria Wellington New Zealand.
William LeungDepartment of Public Health University of Otago Wellington Wellington New Zealand.
Calvin ChanDepartment of Neurology Palmerston North Hospital Te Whatu Ora/Health NZ (MidCentral) Palmerston North New Zealand.
Ray BoseNeuralConnexion Specialist Neurology Services Auckland New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-2978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cost of illness (COI) studies are used to quantify the economic burden of disease on health systems, employers and society, and identify where costs may be saved by improvements in disease management. Many migraine COI studies have been published internationally but none have included data from Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), despite the known high prevalence and individual health burden of migraine. Adapting methods for data reviews developed at the University of Auckland, we reviewed known data sources to identify relevant NZ datasets containing information on migraine prevalence, direct and indirect costs from migraine, supplemented by searches of peer-reviewed literature. Data sources were evaluated against pre-defined criteria to assess quality. We found adequate data on migraine prevalence but limited to no data on migraine-specific indirect costs (absenteeism or presenteeism, reduced employment or inability to work because of migraine). Data on direct costs were insufficient, due to poor or lack of diagnostic data in key areas such as primary care, pharmaceuticals, outpatients, laboratory or imaging tests. This review revealed significant data gaps that would need to be filled for a comprehensive and robust NZ migraine COI study or any ongoing research into migraine in NZ.

Indexed as

cost of illnessdata sourcesmigraine diseaseNew Zealandprevalencereview

Identifiers

PMID42158933
PMCPMC13182912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.