ArticleNursing research and practice2026
Effectiveness of the 5A Self-Management Nursing Intervention on Psychosocial Adaptation Among Patients With Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Effectiveness of the 5A Self-Management Nursing Intervention on Psychosocial Adaptation Among Patients With Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nursing research and practice · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Diabetes management requires not only biomedical control but also psychosocial adaptation, which is often overlooked in routine care. The 5A model (Assess, Advise, Agree, Assist, and Arrange) has shown promise in chronic disease management, yet its impact on psychosocial outcomes in diabetes remains underexplored. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of the 5A self-management program on psychosocial adaptation among hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes in selected teaching hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), 80 patients with type 2 diabetes who met the inclusion criteria were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to either the intervention group ( Results: The findings showed no significant differences between the two groups in demographic characteristics ( Conclusion: The 5A self-management program can be considered an effective intervention for improving psychosocial adaptation among patients with type 2 diabetes. It is recommended that this program be utilized in the healthcare system to enhance psychosocial adaptation in these patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.