ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026
Insulin increases expression of cannabinoid receptor 1 by suppressing lysosomal degradation via ERK signaling pathway.
Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Overactivation of the endocannabinoid (EC) system is an important pathogenic factor in the development of obesity. The inactivation of the EC system through administration of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) antagonist or CB1R knockout can ameliorate obesity-associated metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia and hepatic steatosis. However, the specific mechanisms by which hyperinsulinemia drives the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through CB1R remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which insulin regulates CB1R expression in hepatocytes. We studied the time and dose effects of insulin on CB1R expression in AML12 hepatocytes. Using specific inhibitors that act on insulin signaling pathways, we clarified the involvement of downstream signaling molecules in insulin-regulated CB1R expression. We also studied the effects of insulin on CB1R mRNA expression using real-time RT-PCR assays. In an
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