Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158792›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Roth Spots As the Initial Manifestation of Accelerated-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

Meryem Benchekroun, Salma Hamidi, Bouchra Fakhir, Saad Benchekroun Belabbas, Lalla Ouafa Cherkaoui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meryem BenchekrounOphtalmology A, Specialty Hospital of Rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Salma HamidiOphtalmology A, Specialty Hospital of Rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Bouchra FakhirOphtalmology A, Specialty Hospital of Rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Saad Benchekroun BelabbasOphtalmology A, Specialty Hospital of Rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Lalla Ouafa CherkaouiMedicine, University Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roth spots are white-centered retinal hemorrhages associated with various systemic conditions, particularly infective endocarditis and hematologic diseases. We report a case in which Roth spots were the presenting sign of accelerated-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. A 54-year-old man with no significant medical history presented to the ophthalmology emergency department with acute decreased vision in the left eye associated with fever and generalized weakness for four weeks. Fundus examination revealed multiple bilateral white-centered retinal hemorrhages consistent with Roth spots, associated with mild vitreous hemorrhage in the left eye. Laboratory investigations revealed severe anemia, marked leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. Peripheral blood smear and bone marrow examination confirmed the diagnosis of accelerated-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. The patient was referred to hematology and started on systemic treatment. This case highlights the importance of fundus examination in detecting systemic hematologic diseases and emphasizes that Roth spots may be the first manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia.

Indexed as

chronic myeloid leukemia (cml)fundus examinationhematologic malignancyretinal hemorrhageroth spots

Identifiers

PMID42158792
PMCPMC13183318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.