Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158790›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Closing the Loop After Positive Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) Results: Barriers to Colonoscopy Completion Within the Saudi Model of Care in Qassim Health Cluster.

Fatmah Alribdi, Mohammed Awad Alanazi, Ahmed A Almeman, Abdulrahman Mesned, Abdulsalam A Alfawzan, Annalyn V Camba, Khuzama Alkhalaf, Albandary Alanazi, Ruba S Alsheban, Aseel A Almesned and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fatmah AlribdiSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Mohammed Awad AlanaziSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Ahmed A AlmemanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Abdulrahman MesnedDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulsalam A AlfawzanSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Annalyn V CambaSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Khuzama AlkhalafSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Albandary AlanaziSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Ruba S AlshebanSaudi Model of Care, Qassim Health Cluster, Buraidah, SAU.
Aseel A AlmesnedCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Al Bukayriyah, SAU.
Fatimah S AlriyaeeCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Abdullah Al QwaeeDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim In the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia, a significant proportion of patients with a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) do not proceed to diagnostic colonoscopy, compromising colorectal cancer (CRC) screening efforts. The specific reasons behind this drop-off remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the multidimensional barriers, including knowledge gaps, psychosocial factors, and sociodemographic traits, that prevent patients from undergoing follow-up colonoscopy after a positive FIT. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and October 2024 among 212 nonadherent patients in the Qassim Region. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were utilized to evaluate barriers, and a multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify sociodemographic predictors of psychological barriers. Results The cohort was predominantly male (160; 75.47%), with a university-level education (104; 49.06%). A significant knowledge gap regarding colonoscopy was identified. The most frequently reported barriers were embarrassment (65; 30.95%), fear of a cancer diagnosis (43; 20.48%), and the misconception of not needing the test due to being asymptomatic (32; 15.24%). Multivariable regression indicated that higher educational attainment showed a trend toward a lower likelihood of reporting psychological barriers (OR: 0.56, p = 0.078). Additionally, gender was significantly associated with reporting family history (p = 0.004) and perceiving screening as important (p = 0.048). Conclusions Nonadherence to follow-up colonoscopy after a positive FIT in the Qassim region is primarily driven by psychosocial stigma (embarrassment and fear) and procedural knowledge deficits. These barriers can be minimized through targeted continuous patient education and culturally sensitive psychological support, which are essential to bridging gaps in the CRC screening cascade.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer (crc) screeningfecal immunochemical test (fit)health care servicespatient barriersqassim regionsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID42158790
PMCPMC13181222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.