Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158765›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Gout Flare in Hospitalized Patients: Risk Factors and the Impact of Allopurinol Management.

Mehrnoush Hassas Yeganeh, Alaa Attabi, Omar Jumaah, Wanda Saleh, Arooba Malik, Balqees Ara, Sajina Prabhakaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehrnoush Hassas YeganehInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Alaa AttabiInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Omar JumaahInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Wanda SalehInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Arooba MalikInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Balqees AraInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.
Sajina PrabhakaranInternal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Gout flares are a common and preventable complication among hospitalized patients. Changes in urate-lowering therapy, particularly allopurinol, may influence flare risk. Objective To evaluate risk factors for inpatient gout flares and the impact of allopurinol management during hospitalization. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 211 hospitalized patients with gout. Patients were categorized based on allopurinol exposure (continued, discontinued, resumed/initiated, or never used). The primary outcome was gout flare during hospitalization. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed. Results Among 211 patients, 25 (11.8%) developed gout flares. Patients with flares had higher serum uric acid levels (10.1±2.3 vs. 9.1±2.0 mg/dL, p=0.03), higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease (52% vs. 35%, p=0.04), and greater diuretic use (36% vs. 18%, p=0.02). Allopurinol discontinuation (odds ratio (OR), 6.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.8-16.5; p=0.001) and initiation/resumption (OR 5.9, 95% CI 2.1-16.8, p=0.002) were independently associated with increased flare risk. Conclusion In hospitalized patients, modification of allopurinol therapy is strongly associated with gout flares. Maintaining stable urate-lowering therapy may reduce preventable inpatient flares.

Indexed as

allopurinolchronic kidney diseasediureticshospitalizations: gouturate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID42158765
PMCPMC13183363

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