Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158746›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Itraconazole as a repurposed anti-cancer agent: focusing on synthesis, mechanisms of action and therapeutic insights.

Mahrokh Marzi, Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Ali Ghanbariasad, Ensieh Nournia, Elham Zarenezhad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahrokh MarziNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran El.zarenezhad@gmail.com +98 715 331 6324.
Abdolmajid GhasemianNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran El.zarenezhad@gmail.com +98 715 331 6324.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-6341
Ali GhanbariasadDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran.
Ensieh NourniaNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran El.zarenezhad@gmail.com +98 715 331 6324.
Elham ZarenezhadNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran El.zarenezhad@gmail.com +98 715 331 6324.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-1910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer drug development faces significant challenges due to long timelines, stringent regulatory requirements, and high failure rates. Drug repurposing has emerged as an efficient strategy to accelerate the discovery of novel therapies. Itraconazole (ITZ), a triazole antifungal approved in 1992 and widely used for over 30 years, has recently shown promising anticancer activity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ITZ in cancer therapy, covering its synthesis and chemistry-based perspectives, mechanisms of action including angiogenesis inhibition and modulation of key signaling pathways, and preclinical and clinical evidence of its efficacy against various cancers. In addition, we discuss comparative drug delivery systems to optimize its therapeutic potential and summarize the latest studies from 2021 to 2025 highlighting its role as a potential anticancer agent. By consolidating current knowledge, this review aims to guide researchers and clinicians in exploring ITZ as a repurposed therapeutic option for cancer treatment.

Identifiers

PMID42158746
PMCPMC13182516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.