Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158705›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2026

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors influencing respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in children with atopy: a retrospective cohort study.

Qing Tang, Haibin Wu, Wen Zhang, Weichao Chen, Zhen Wang, Lu Li

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Article in Translational pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing TangThe Second Department of Respiration, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Haibin WuShaanxi Institute for Pediatric Diseases, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wen ZhangThe Second Department of Respiration, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Weichao ChenThe Second Department of Respiration, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Zhen WangThe Second Department of Respiration, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Lu LiThe Second Department of Respiration, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The clinical characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (RSVP) in children with atopy were studied, and the predictive indicators of RSVP and prognosis were determined. This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of RSVP in children with atopy and to determine the predictive indicators of RSVP. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving the clinical and post-discharge follow-up data of 294 children with RSVP who were admitted to the Second Department of Respiratory Medicine of Xi'an Children's Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024. The atopic status of the children with RSVP was determined post-hospitalization. The children were divided into atopic (109 cases) and non-atopic groups (185 cases). The clinical characteristics of RSVP in atopic children and the risk factors for severe pneumonia were investigated. Results: The atopic group with atopy determined post-hospitalization had significantly higher rates of severe pneumonia (27.5% Conclusions: Children with atopy determined post-hospitalization and RSVP have a higher incidence of severe cough, shortness of breath, pulmonary rales, and intrapulmonary complications during hospitalization than children without atopy. Children with atopy and RSVP also have a higher rate of requiring oxygen and hormone therapy. Shortness of breath and pulmonary rales have good clinical predictive value for the occurrence of severe pneumonia in children with atopy. Moreover, the risk of asthma still exists in children with atopy after discharge, necessitating timely follow-up and early intervention.

Indexed as

Atopychildrenclinical characteristicsprognosisrespiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (RSVP)

Identifiers

PMID42158705
PMCPMC13181700

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