Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158586›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2026

Integrating Ultrasound and DCE-MRI Improves Accuracy in Differentiating Breast Adenosis from Carcinoma.

Yuli Zhang, Yuhong Fan, Xiaojing Yao, Haiyan Zhou, Dong Han, Yao Xiao, Peng Zhong, Jingqin Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuli Zhang *Department of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-9484-8818
Yuhong Fan *Department of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5232-4478
Xiaojing YaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-3488-9115
Haiyan ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-2427-502X
Dong HanDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-3835
Yao XiaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7665-704X
Peng ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-8549
Jingqin FangDepartment of Ultrasound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-1778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Discriminating breast adenosis from carcinoma remains challenging due to their overlapping imaging appearances. This study aimed to develop and validate a fusion model combining ultrasound (US) and MRI-based radiomics for improved differentiation. Methods: In this retrospective study, 260 patients (147 adenosis, 113 carcinoma) with preoperative US and MRI from March 2019 to July 2025 were enrolled and randomly split into training (n=182) and testing (n=78) cohorts at a 7:3 ratio. Radiomic features were extracted from grayscale US images depicting the largest lesion diameter and from the second-phase enhancement of DCE-MRI. After selection via maximum relevance minimum redundancy(mRMR) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression, radiomics models (US_Rad, MRI_Rad) were built based on selected features using the optimal algorithm among 12 candidates. A BI-RADS model based on significant US and MRI BI-RADS features was also constructed. A fusion model integrated US_Rad, MRI_Rad, BI-RADS, and age. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the four models. Results: In the training cohort, the area under the curve (AUC) for BI-RADS and radiomic models based on US (US_Rad) and MRI (MRI_Rad) were 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84-0.93), 0.84 (95% CI, 0.78-0.90), and 0.85 (95% CI, 0.79-0.90), respectively. In the testing cohort, the AUCs were 0.91 (95% CI, 0.83-0.97), 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73-0.91), and 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73-0.90). The fusion model achieved superior AUCs of 0.96 (95% CI, 0.94-0.98, training) and 0.97 (95% CI, 0.92-1.00, testing), significantly outperforming both the unimodal radiomic model and the BI-RADS model (all Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the US-MRI radiomics fusion model exhibits potential in distinguishing breast adenosis from carcinoma, which may help reduce unnecessary surgeries. However, further multi-center validation is required to evaluate its generalizability before clinical application.

Indexed as

breast adenosiscarcinomadifferentiationMRIradiomicsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42158586
PMCPMC13182742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.