Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158467›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Decoding the Sphingolipid Landscape of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Cell-Guided Prognostic Model Built With 101 Machine Learning.

Jinbang Huang, Shunsheng Wang, Yaojun Zhou, Hui Zhang, Yanyuan Zhang, Shi Huang, Haiwei Su, Hongling Zhu, Yuhan Lin, Gang Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinbang HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China, sysu.edu.cn.
Shunsheng WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Yaojun ZhouSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Hui ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China, sysu.edu.cn.
Yanyuan ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Shi HuangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Haiwei SuDepartment of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China, sysu.edu.cn.
Hongling ZhuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Yuhan LinSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, swmu.edu.cn.
Gang DengDepartment of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China, sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histological subtype of kidney cancer and shows marked heterogeneity in progression, metastasis, and therapeutic response. Sphingolipid metabolism has emerged as an important regulator of tumor progression and the tumor microenvironment, but its cell-state-specific role in ccRCC remains unclear. Methods: Public datasets from multiple cohorts were integrated, including single-cell RNA sequencing data from GEO and bulk transcriptomic and clinical data from Xena, ArrayExpress, and ICGC. Nonnegative matrix factorization was used to resolve cellular heterogeneity and identify sphingolipid metabolism-related characteristic genes across distinct cell subsets. A prognostic model was constructed by screening 101 machine learning combinations and validated in independent cohorts. Additional analyses included immune characterization, pathway enrichment, drug sensitivity prediction, protein-protein interaction network analysis, and mutation profiling. Results: Single-cell analysis identified 23 cell clusters representing nine major cell types in ccRCC and further resolved multiple sphingolipid metabolism-related metagene-defined subclusters within immune and stromal compartments. Based on these features, 101 machine learning combinations were evaluated, and a final 12-gene prognostic signature was established using the Lasso+SuperPC model. The model showed stable prognostic performance across independent cohorts and outperformed conventional clinical variables. It was also associated with distinct immune features, predicted therapeutic vulnerabilities, and mutation-related genomic characteristics. Conclusion: This study provides a single-cell-guided framework for understanding sphingolipid metabolism-related heterogeneity in the ccRCC microenvironment and establishes a 12-gene prognostic signature with potential value for risk stratification and therapeutic prioritization.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsMachine LearningSingle-Cell AnalysisSphingolipidsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMutationPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorSphingolipidsclear cell renal cell carcinomaimmunotherapymachine learningnonnegative matrix factorization (NMF)prognosis predictionprognostic modelsingle-cell analysissphingolipid metabolismsphingolipid metabolism–related genestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42158467
PMCPMC13181217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.