Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158452›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in contemporary guidelines: divergence between ESC and NICE across major cardiovascular diseases.

Nicholas Sawh, Rui Li, Gareth Matthews, Andrew J Swift, Amardeep Dastidar, David P Ripley, Peter P Swoboda, Pankaj Garg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas SawhDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Rui LiDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-818X
Gareth MatthewsDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-4806
Andrew J SwiftDivision of Clinical Medicine, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Amardeep DastidarDepartment of Cardiology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-5326
David P RipleyDepartment of Cardiology, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle NE27 0QJ, UK.
Peter P SwobodaLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Pankaj GargDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-169X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has transitioned from a specialist tool to a pivotal, multiparametric modality shaping diagnosis, risk, and therapy across major cardiovascular diseases; however, guideline positioning remains inconsistent between the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). We performed a structured synthesis of contemporary ESC and NICE guidance (2015-25), mapping recommendation strength, evidential certainty, and pathway sequencing across heart failure, cardiomyopathies, ischaemic, and valvular disease, anchored to a curated PubMed dataset for transparency and reproducibility. Thirteen ESC and five NICE documents met the inclusion. This was a structured guideline review with narrative policy synthesis. ESC integrates CMR early with graded, disease-specific roles for morphology, tissue characterization, stress perfusion, and flow quantification; NICE adopts a more conservative, problem-solving stance, typically after echocardiography or CT triage. Concordance is strongest in heart failure and valvular disease, whereas divergence persists in cardiomyopathies and myocarditis, and in chronic coronary syndromes, where CT-first pathways dominate in NICE. These differences alter diagnostic yield, time-to-aetiology, radiation exposure, and downstream allocation to revascularization, electrophysiology, genetic testing, and surveillance, with measurable implications for equity within capacity-constrained services. Methodological drivers include ESC's emphasis on clinical utility once analytic validity is established vs. NICE's explicit cost-effectiveness modelling and deliverability thresholds. Aligning recommendations around shared outcomes, rapid-update pathways, and commissioning levers would reduce unwarranted variation while preserving fiscal responsibility. This review defines where and why CMR's value is realized or deferred in UK practice, and proposes pragmatic, evidence-linked strategies to harmonize guidance and accelerate mechanism-based care across populations, regions, and clinical acuity levels.

Indexed as

cardiovascular magnetic resonanceclinical practice guidelinesdiagnostic imagingEuropean Society of Cardiologyhealth policyNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Identifiers

PMID42158452
PMCPMC13180753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.