Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158333›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Identification of a Prognostic Gene Signature Based on Lenvatinib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Functional Validation of the Key Gene CPB2.

Kan Liu, Fei Cheng, Chao Li, Simiao Cheng, Junyan Wei, Jianbing Wu, Shenglan Huang

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Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kan Liu *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-6513-6000
Fei Cheng *Department of Gastroenterologic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Chao Li *Department of Hepatic & Billiary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Simiao ChengThe Second Clinical medical college, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Junyan WeiThe Second Clinical medical college, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jianbing WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shenglan HuangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent and lethal form of liver cancer that necessitates the exploration of innovative strategies due to the limitations of current therapies, including high recurrence rates and drug resistance. Methods: Lenvatinib-resistant Huh7-LR and PLC/PRF/5-LR cell lines were established. RNA sequence analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes associated with lenvatinib resistance in HCC tissues. A prognostic model was constructed using Cox regression analysis incorporating eight prognosis-related genes. A nomogram was developed by combining clinical factors and risk scores. Functional validation of the key gene, CPB2, was performed to explore its role in HCC progression and lenvatinib resistance. Results: Lenvatinib-resistant Huh7-LR and PLC/PRF/5-LR cell lines exhibited significant resistance indices of 4.59 and 4.37, respectively. RNA sequence analysis revealed 82 genes associated with lenvatinib resistance that were differentially expressed in HCC tissues. The prognostic model stratified patients into high-risk and low-risk groups with significantly distinct overall survival outcomes (p = 3.057e-05). The nomogram demonstrated high concordance in predicting survival probabilities (AUC = 0.78). CPB2 has emerged as a core gene linked to lenvatinib resistance; low expression of CPB2 in HCC tissues is associated with poor prognosis and promotes HCC progression and lenvatinib resistance via inhibition of the MAPK signaling pathway. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of understanding lenvatinib resistance mechanisms, providing a foundation for future therapeutic strategies targeting CPB2, and advancing personalized treatment approaches for HCC.

Indexed as

CPB2hepatocellular carcinomalenvatinib resistancerisk signature

Identifiers

PMID42158333
PMCPMC13182753

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