Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Rumen-protected guanidinoacetic acid is associated with improved growth performance and altered portal nutrient and hepatic IGF-1 indices in Hu sheep.

Wenshu Zhu, Congcong Tian, Wenshuai Zeng, Yong Chen, Mengjian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenshu ZhuCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Congcong TianResearch Center for Biofeed and Animal Gut Health, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Wenshuai ZengXinjiang Herbivore Nutrition Laboratory for Meat and Milk, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yong ChenCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Mengjian LiuCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), the direct precursor of creatine, has been shown to improve growth performance in monogastric animals, but its metabolic effects in ruminants remain unclear. This study examined whether dietary GAA and rumen-protected GAA (RPGAA) are associated with changes in intestinal creatine-related metabolism, portal nutrient concentrations, and hepatic IGF-1 expression in Hu sheep. Methods: Twenty-seven Hu rams were randomly assigned to three treatments for 45 days: a basal diet (control), the basal diet supplemented with 1.0 g/kg GAA, or the basal diet supplemented with 1.0 g/kg RPGAA. Growth performance, intestinal mucosal GAA and creatine concentrations, expression of genes related to creatine metabolism and nutrient transport, portal blood nutrient concentrations, serum biochemical variables, and hepatic IGF-1 indices were determined. Results: RPGAA significantly increased final body weight and average daily gain and decreased feed-to-gain ratio ( Discussion: These findings suggest that the improved growth performance induced by RPGAA is associated with enhanced jejunal GAA availability, portal nutrient concentrations, and hepatic IGF-1 expression in Hu sheep.

Indexed as

gut–liver axisHu sheepinsulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)portal nutrientsRPGAA

Identifiers

PMID42158328
PMCPMC13180875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.