Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158298›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Design and Evaluation of Sustainable Structural Lightweight Concrete Using Recycled Pet as Aggregates.

Chikadibia Kalu Awa Uche, Sani Aliyu Abubakar, Stephen Ndubuisi Nnamchi, Valentine Hyginus Udoka Eze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chikadibia Kalu Awa UcheCivil Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-2464
Sani Aliyu AbubakarCivil Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, Uganda.
Stephen Ndubuisi NnamchiMechanical Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, Uganda.
Valentine Hyginus Udoka EzeElectrical, Telecommunications and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-1721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The accumulation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste poses environmental and sustainability challenges due to its non-biodegradable nature and limited disposal options. Repurposing PET as aggregates in structural lightweight concrete (SLWC) offers a dual benefit of waste valorisation and conservation of natural resources, while supporting circular economy objectives. Methods: Eight experimental mix proportions of SLWC were developed using a factorial design approach, with water-to-cement ratios ranging from 0.40 to 0.45. PET aggregates were produced via thermal-mechanical processing and subjected to calcium hypochlorite treatment to improve surface bonding with cement paste. Standard tests were conducted to determine workability (Vebe time), fresh and dry densities, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and water absorption. Structural efficiency was also computed as a strength-to-weight performance indicator. Results: The fresh and dry densities of the PET-based SLWC ranged from 1455-1515 kg/m Conclusions: This study confirms that PET aggregates can be successfully utilised to produce structurally viable and durable lightweight concrete. Although workability is reduced, the compressive strength, tensile strength, density, and durability criteria align with international standards. These results demonstrate a sustainable strategy for PET waste valorisation in construction, contributing to resource conservation, reduced environmental burden, and advancement of circular economy goals.

Indexed as

Construction MaterialsPolyethylene TerephthalatesRecyclingCompressive StrengthMaterials TestingTensile StrengthWaterPolyethylene TerephthalatesWatermix designPET aggregatesstructural lightweight concretesustainable construction

Identifiers

PMID42158298
PMCPMC13182788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.