Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158294›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2026

Cardiac troponin patterns in athletes completing Norseman Xtreme Triathlon.

Martin Bonnevie-Svendsen, Erle Viktoria Edvardsson, Kjersti Oppen, Jørgen Melau, Christoffer Nyborg, Frode Wirum Sæter, Kristian Berge, Torbjørn Omland, Jonny Hisdal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin Bonnevie-SvendsenClinical Medicine, University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Erle Viktoria EdvardssonKG Jebsen Centre for Cardiac Biomarkers, University of Oslo Institute for Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4132-940X
Kjersti OppenLaboratory Medicine, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Buskerud, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-5769
Jørgen MelauVascular Surgery, Section of Vascular Investigations, Oslo University Hospital Aker Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-3988
Christoffer NyborgVascular Surgery, Section of Vascular Investigations, Oslo University Hospital Aker Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Frode Wirum SæterClinical Medicine, University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Kristian BergeCardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Akershus, Norway.
Torbjørn OmlandKG Jebsen Centre for Cardiac Biomarkers, University of Oslo Institute for Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jonny HisdalClinical Medicine, University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cardiac troponins (cTns) are frequently measured in patients when suspecting coronary artery disease (CAD). However, recent studies suggest that elevated cTns following exercise may predict CAD and increased mortality. Although the mechanisms underlying postexercise cTn increase remain unclear, the cardiac troponin I (cTnI)/cardiac troponin T (cTnT) ratio shows promise for distinguishing cardiac pathologies. This study assesses the dynamics of cTnI and cTnT concentrations and the cTnI/cTnT ratio in serum samples collected 1-2 days before, within 1 hour after and 11-24 hour after completing Norseman Xtreme Triathlon. Methods: Using Abbott's STAT High Sensitive Troponin-I assay and Roche's Elecsys Troponin T hs assay, we measured cTnI and cTnT in venous serum of 93 adult triathletes. Results: Concentrations of cTnI, cTnT and cTnI/cTnT ratio increased from baseline to immediately after the race (cTnI median (25-75 percentile) from (3 (2-6) ng/L) to 69 (37-156) ng/L, cTnT from (6 (5-8) ng/L) to 40 (24-55) ng/L and cTnI/cTnT from (0.5 (0.3-0.8)) to 2.1 (1.5-2.9), all p<0.001). Serum cTnI and cTnT concentrations remained elevated the day after the race, whereas the cTnI/cTnT ratio declined the day after the race compared with baseline levels. Three participants displayed higher cTnI levels, and 14 participants showed higher cTnI/cTnT ratios the day after the race compared with immediately after. Conclusion: Serum concentrations of cTnI, cTnT and the cTnI/cTnT ratio increase immediately after a long-distance triathlon, and concentrations trend towards normalisation the next day. The clinical implications are unknown and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

BiochemistryCardiologyCardiovascularPhysical activityTriathlon

Identifiers

PMID42158294
PMCPMC13182439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.