Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158189›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Effectiveness and experiences of quality improvement interventions in older care: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Md Shafiqur Rahman Jabin, Nussrat Bi, Ayesha Mirza, Marcus Chilaka, Emilia Vann Yaroson, Ray Samuriwo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Shafiqur Rahman JabinDepartment of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Nussrat BiFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Ayesha MirzaFaculty of Engineering and Digital Technologies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Marcus ChilakaFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Emilia Vann YarosonManagement School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Ray SamuriwoFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The growing global population of older adults presents significant challenges for health and social care systems, requiring effective quality improvement (QI) interventions to enhance care delivery and outcomes. While various QI strategies have been implemented across care settings, evidence regarding their effectiveness and implementation experiences remains fragmented. Objective: This mixed-methods systematic review aims to examine both the effectiveness and experiences of QI interventions designed to improve care for older adults across diverse healthcare settings. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple bibliographic databases and supplementary sources for studies published from 1990 onward. Studies were included if they reported an explicit QI intervention with implementation and evaluation components. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included, and findings were synthesized using a convergent integrated approach. Data extraction and critical appraisal were conducted using established methodological frameworks. Results: A total of 23 studies were included, comprising nine qualitative, 12 quantitative, and two mixed-methods studies. QI interventions were categorized into key domains, including education and training, communication and collaboration, technology-based interventions, person-centered care, and health and well-being promotion. Quantitative findings demonstrated improvements in outcomes such as staff competence, patient safety, quality of life, and care coordination. Qualitative findings highlighted the importance of user engagement, contextual fit, communication, and organizational support in the successful implementation of QI interventions. Technology-based interventions showed potential benefits but were highly dependent on usability, training, and integration into care practices. Conclusion: QI interventions can improve outcomes and care experiences for older adults when implemented within supportive and context-sensitive care systems. No single intervention type is sufficient in isolation; rather, effective improvement requires a combination of strategies tailored to user needs and care contexts. Future research should focus on strengthening implementation processes and evaluating long-term sustainability across diverse settings. Systematic Review Registration: https://doi.org/10.2196/56346.

Indexed as

Health Services for the AgedQuality ImprovementAgedHumansPatient-Centered Careaccessibilityactive ageingco-designcommunicationhealth and well-being promotionpatient safetyperson-centred carerisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID42158189
PMCPMC13182273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.