Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158080›Full record

Trial reportImmunoTargets and therapy2026

Carcinoembryonic Antigen Flare Under Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy Predicts Benefit from Nivolumab in Metastatic Microsatellite-Stable Colorectal Cancer - A Post Hoc Analysis of METIMMOX Trial Data.

Sebastian Meltzer, Silje Sjåvik Landmark, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Anne Negård, Hanne Mari Hamre, Christian Kersten, Eva Hofsli, Marianne Grønlie Guren, Halfdan Sorbye, Kjersti Flatmark and 1 more

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in ImmunoTargets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sebastian MeltzerDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6640-3927
Silje Sjåvik LandmarkDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Jūratė Šaltytė BenthHealth Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4199-2272
Anne NegårdInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-5595
Hanne Mari HamreDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-3250
Christian KerstenDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-2944
Eva HofsliDepartment of Oncology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-4880
Marianne Grønlie GurenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0593-0218
Halfdan SorbyeCancer Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-6214
Kjersti FlatmarkInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-0780
Anne Hansen ReeDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8264-3223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The randomized METIMMOX trial evaluated short-course oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy alternating with the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab in patients with previously untreated, unresectable abdominal metastases from microsatellite-stable/mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer. A subgroup receiving this experimental treatment showed remarkably improved outcome compared to control arm patients who received chemotherapy alone and had median progression-free survival (PFS) of 9.3 months. We examined whether the kinetics of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) could provide insights into responsiveness to the METIMMOX regimen. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to the control arm (oxaliplatin with bolus 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid, Q2W) or the experimental arm (alternating two cycles of chemotherapy Q2W and nivolumab Q2W). In this post hoc biomarker analysis, CEA levels were measured at baseline, at each treatment administration, and every two months during prespecified treatment breaks. Patients were categorized according to CEA kinetics-Flare (transient ≥20% increase above baseline), Non-responding (gradual increase), and Stable/Responding (values around baseline or gradually decreasing). Results: Flare comprised 16 out of 71 patients. According to Log rank test, experimental-arm Flare (n = 6) had significantly improved PFS (median 34.9 months) compared to Stable/Responding (n = 21; median PFS 9.9 months; Conclusion: CEA-Flare may indicate immune checkpoint inhibitor responsiveness following short-course oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in this patient population; however, this is an exploratory finding that requires prospective validation.

Indexed as

biomarkercarcinoembryonic antigencolorectal cancerimmune checkpoint inhibition

Identifiers

PMID42158080
PMCPMC13182746

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