Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158057›Full record

ArticleJournal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)2026

Stereotactic radiosurgery for NF2-related schwannomatosis and schwannomatosis-associated spinal tumors: a single-institution cohort.

Vivek Sanker, Adrian Urdaneta, Ahed H Kattaa, Zhikai Li, Rebekka Miller, Chelsea Park, Joseph Frantzias, David J Park, Steven D Chang, Atman Desai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vivek SankerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Adrian UrdanetaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Miguel Perez Carreño, Caracas, Venezuela.
Ahed H KattaaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Zhikai LiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5137-1934
Rebekka MillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford Health Care, CA, USA.
Chelsea ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Joseph FrantziasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
David J ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Steven D ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Atman DesaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2)-related schwannomatosis and other schwannomatosis subtypes frequently involve multiple spinal nerve-sheath tumors. While stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is well established for intracranial disease, long-term spinal outcomes in genetically predisposed populations remain limited. Existing spinal SRS studies often include heterogeneous tumor types, limited follow-up and/or mixed sporadic and syndromic cohorts. This study reports a 21-year single-institution experience, including rare long-term follow-up extending to 19 years. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 13 patients with NF2-related schwannomatosis, schwannomatosis-not otherwise specified (schwannomatosis-NOS), or misclassified NF1 who underwent CyberKnife SRS for 23 spinal tumors between 2004-2025. Demographics, tumor characteristics, GTV/PTV definitions, dose constraints, and CTCAE-graded toxicities were recorded. Radiographic control and functional outcomes were assessed. Results: Median age was 39 years (interquartile range, 24-49 years); 69.2% were male. Tumors included 15 schwannomas (65.2%), 7 neurofibromas (30.4%), and 1 meningioma (4.3%). Mean prescription dose was 18.5±2.7 Gy (median 1 fraction). CTCAE-graded toxicities included Grade 1-2 sensory symptoms (15.3%) and Grade 1-2 motor symptoms (15.3%); no Grade ≥3 events occurred. At follow-up, 17.4% regressed and 34.8% remained stable. Functional improvement occurred in 22.2% of evaluable lesions. One radiographic recurrence (4.3%) was identified. Illustrative cases demonstrated feasible and durable long-term control, including an 8-year stable cervical neurofibroma treated at age 18 years, a thoracolumbar schwannoma case with 9-year stability across multiple treated levels, and a lumbar schwannoma achieving local control without acute toxicity following hypofractionated SRS. Conclusions: SRS may be considered a safe, targeted option for selected spinal tumors in NF2-related schwannomatosis, particularly in cervical lesions. Prospective studies incorporating molecular stratification and adaptive radiotherapy are warranted.

Indexed as

neurofibromaNeurofibromatosisschwannomaspine tumorsstereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)

Identifiers

PMID42158057
PMCPMC13181652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.