Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158019›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Effects of Electroacupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis in Rats Through Suppressing p38 MAPK/ERK/CREB Pathway.

Juan Wang, Fei Wang, Yiling Guo, Tun Liu, Jianxiong Li, Junbo Zou, Fei Luan, Tao Gao, Wei Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Wang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yulin Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin, Shaanxi, 719000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-8346-3149
Fei Wang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yulin Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin, Shaanxi, 719000, People's Republic of China.
Yiling GuoComprehensive Orthopedics Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4208-1898
Tun LiuComprehensive Orthopedics Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Jianxiong LiThe Second Ward of General Surgery, Yulin Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yulin, Shaanxi, 719000, People's Republic of China.
Junbo ZouKey Laboratory of Basic and New Drug Research in Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, People's Republic of China.
Fei LuanKey Laboratory of Basic and New Drug Research in Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, People's Republic of China.
Tao GaoCollege of Acupuncture and Massage, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, People's Republic of China.
Wei WangComprehensive Orthopedics Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease and recognized as the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite the proven clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) in alleviating KOA-related symptoms, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects remain incompletely elucidated. The purpose of this study is to determine and validate the potential therapeutic targets and mechanism of EA for KOA through a combined approach of in vivo experiments and transcriptomics analysis. Methods: A total of 40 SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group, model group, two-course EA intervention group, and four-course EA treatment group. The KOA model was established with monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) intra-articular injection. The EA treatment groups received intervention at the Yanglingquan and Dubi acupoints. The control group received no intervention. All four groups underwent behavioral assessments (rat knee joint diameter and bilateral foot balance test), joint pathological analysis (Micro-CT and hematoxylin and eosin staining) to evaluate the effect of EA on KOA. Transcriptomics, GO analysis and KEGG analysis were applied to predict potential targets. Potential targets were further verified via Western blot (WB). Results: EA could significantly reduce knee joint diameters and improve the supporting force of KOA rats. Micro-CT revealed that EA increased the subchondral bone mass of KOA rats. ELISA results suggest that the levels of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α decreased after EA intervention. The transcriptomics analysis revealed that EA could downregulate the levels of phospho (p)-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), p-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and p-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) which is further verified via WB. Conclusion: EA intervention significantly ameliorated KOA-induced degeneration of cartilage and subchondral bone, improved pain-associated behavioral performance, alleviated inflammation. The molecular mechanism is related to the inhibition of the p-p38 MAPK/ERK/CREB pathway.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturein vivo experimentsknee osteoarthritisp38 MAPK/ERK/CREB pathwaystranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42158019
PMCPMC13181435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.