Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157997›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2026

Gui-Shao San Umbilical Moxibustion for Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency Pattern: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mengyan Zhou, Yulu He, Longshu Zhang, Junquan Xia, Zhentao An, Xixia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengyan ZhouSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5782-5125
Yulu HeSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.
Longshu ZhangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1729-8258
Junquan XiaAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.
Zhentao AnAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.
Xixia ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, njucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0365-4731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effects of Gui-Shao San umbilical moxibustion on symptoms of the disease, psychological well-being, and quality of life in patients with IBS-D. Interventions: The patients were randomly assigned to three groups: One received Gui-Shao San umbilical moxibustion alongside conventional Western medicine treatment; one received placebo umbilical moxibustion alongside conventional Western medicine treatment; and one received only conventional Western medicine treatment for use as a positive control group. Outcomes: The primary outcome measures included TCM clinical symptom score, IBS-SSS, and grading criteria for TCM syndrome scores. Secondary outcome measures included SAS, SDS, and IBS-QOL. The effects of the intervention on these outcomes were measured at three time points: baseline (T0), Week 2 (T1), and Week 4 (T2). At Week 8, the recurrence of patients was measured based on whether their IBS-SSS score increased by one grade. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, compared with the positive drug control group, both the Gui-Shao San umbilical moxibustion group and the placebo umbilical moxibustion group effectively relieved patients' symptoms, anxiety, and depression, while improving their quality of life. Significant differences were observed between groups in IBS-SSS scores (120.61 ± 30.61 vs. 128.13 ± 41.85 vs. 161.82 ± 59.87, Conclusions: Gui-Shao San umbilical moxibustion is an effective method for treating IBS-D. Further rigorous, large-scale, long-term trials are needed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of Gui-Shao San umbilical moxibustion, focusing on interdisciplinary collaboration. Trial Registration: The International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (ITMCTR) Reg. No.: ITMCTR2025001072.

Identifiers

PMID42157997
PMCPMC13181594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.