Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157971›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2026

Development and validation of PEYRO-Q: a novel multidimensional patient-reported outcome measure for Peyronie's disease.

Andrea Cocci, Mattia Lo Re, Marta Pezzoli, Javier Romero-Otero, Juan Ignacio Martinez Salamanca, Nicolas Mourel-Journel, Paul Neuville, Antoine Faix, Sam Ward, Koenraad Van Renterghem and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Andrea CocciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-6294
Mattia Lo ReDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4589-8936
Marta PezzoliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Javier Romero-OteroDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria HM Hospitales and ROC Clinic, 28010 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-5105
Juan Ignacio Martinez SalamancaUrology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda and Lyx Institute of Urology, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid 28223, Spain.
Nicolas Mourel-JournelUrology Department, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69495 Lyon, France.
Paul NeuvilleUrology Department, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69495 Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-021X
Antoine FaixDepartment of Urology, Department of Andrology, Clinique du Millénaire, 34000 Montpellier, France.
Sam WardDepartment of Urology, Cliniques Saint-Jean, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium.
Koenraad Van RenterghemDepartment of Urology, Jessa Hospital, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.
Georgios HatzichristodoulouDepartment of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Daniar OsmonovDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel 24105, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-9158
David RalphDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospitals, Great Britain, London NW1 2PB, United Kingdom.
Anna CadenarDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Marco FalconeUrology Clinic - A.O.U. "Città della Salute e della Scienza"- Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Giorgio Ivan RussoUrology Section, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-7353
Carlo BettocchiAndrology and Male Genitalia Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Giovanni E CacciamaniUSC Institute of Urology, Catherine & Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medecine University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Nicola MondainiDepartment of Urology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.
Marta SkrodzkaDepartment of Urology, St. Georges University Hospital, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Edoardo PozziVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan 20132, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDepartment of Urology, St. Georges University Hospital, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peyronie's disease (PD) is a condition with significant physical, sexual, and psychological impact that is not fully captured by existing Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) instruments. Aim: To develop and preliminarily validate the PEYROnie's disease Questionnaire (PEYRO-Q), a novel multidimensional PRO questionnaire designed to provide a comprehensive and inclusive assessment of PD. Methods: A prospective multicenter study was conducted between April and July 2025, enrolling 206 adult patients with PD. The PEYRO-Q, developed in accordance with COSMIN guidelines, includes 10 domains and 12 items assessing deformity severity and stability, pain, penile shortening, sexual function, erectile function, psychological distress, and sexual avoidance. Content validity was established through expert panel review. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, while test-retest reliability was assessed over a 2-week interval. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with promax rotation was performed to investigate the underlying structure. Outcomes: Primary outcomes were internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factor structure of the PEYRO-Q. Results: The study population had a median age of 62 years, with most patients reporting moderate penile curvature and long-standing disease stability. The PEYRO-Q demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.90) and test-retest reliability (α = 0.89-1.00; Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC up to 0.99). EFA supported a three-factor structure explaining 62.2% of total variance, corresponding to clinical/functional burden, disease perception and evolution, and psychological/behavioral impact. Moderate correlations between domains (eg, erectile aid use and psychological distress, r = 0.41) confirmed related but distinct constructs. The questionnaire allowed detailed and inclusive profiling of sexual function and psychological burden. Clinical Implications: The PEYRO-Q offers a practical, inclusive, and comprehensive tool for assessing PD burden in both clinical practice and research settings. Strengths & Limitations: Strengths include the multidimensional and inclusive design, strong psychometric performance, and multicenter prospective validation. Limitations include the predominantly Italian cohort, lack of longitudinal responsiveness data, absence of direct comparison with existing instruments, and limited clinical characterization such as plaque localization. Conclusion: The PEYRO-Q is a reliable and clinically relevant PRO instrument for PD, warranting further validation to confirm responsiveness and cross-cultural applicability.

Indexed as

penile curvaturePeyronie’s diseasevalidated questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID42157971
PMCPMC13181750

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