Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157923›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2026

GLUT3 drives paclitaxel resistance in peritoneal metastatic gastric cancer by promoting H3K18 lactylation-mediated MAPKAP1 transcription to suppress ferroptosis.

Ying Sun, Xirui Duan, Benyan Zhang, Cheng Xiong, Jun Ji, Qu Cai, Wang Yao, Jinling Jiang, Junwei Wu, Chao Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ying SunDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xirui DuanDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Benyan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Cheng XiongDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jun JiDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Qu CaiDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Wang YaoDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jinling JiangDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Junwei WuDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Liting GuoDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Chenfei ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Beiqin YuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Feng QiDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Paclitaxel-based intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPC) is a cornerstone strategy for treating gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis (GCPM). However, a subset of patients exhibit resistance to this therapy. Our study revealed that glucose transporter type 3 (GLUT3) is a key mediator of paclitaxel resistance in GCPM, although its precise mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated. Methods: Single-cell (nucleus) sequencing and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze paclitaxel-resistant and paclitaxel-sensitive GCPM tissue samples. GLUT3 was knocked down in AGS and HGC27 cells and overexpressed in MKN45 cells to establish the corresponding experimental models. The CUT&Tag and ChIP-qPCR techniques were utilized to elucidate the GLUT3-histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18la)-mitogen-activated protein kinase associated protein 1 (MAPKAP1) regulatory axis. A mouse peritoneal metastasis model was used to evaluate the ability of GLUT3 targeting to reverse ferroptosis resistance and paclitaxel chemoresistance.Results: GLUT3, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) expression was significantly upregulated in paclitaxel-resistant GCPM tissues. Elevated GLUT3 expression correlated with poor prognosis in GC patients. Functionally, GLUT3 knockdown sensitized GC cells to both Erastin and paclitaxel, whereas GLUT3 overexpression conferred therapeutic resistance. Mechanistically, GLUT3 upregulated hexokinase 3 (HK3) expression, increasing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and lactate production. Elevated lactate levels supported E1A binding protein p300 (p300)-mediated H3K18la enrichment at the MAPKAP1 promoter, thereby activating its transcription. Rescue assays indicated that depletion of MAPKAP1 restored ferroptosis sensitivity in GC cells. Conclusion: Targeting GLUT3-H3K18la-MAPKAP1 reverses paclitaxel resistance by inducing ferroptosis, providing a novel combination strategy for treating refractory GCPM.

Indexed as

FerroptosisGlucose Transporter Type 3PaclitaxelPeritoneal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHistonesHumansMiceMice, NudeGlucose Transporter Type 3HistonesPaclitaxelferroptosisgastric cancerglucose transporter 3histone lactylationpaclitaxel resistance

Identifiers

PMID42157923
PMCPMC13182558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.