Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157866›Full record

ArticleAnthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi2024

Relationship between energy acquisition and family composition in hunter-gatherers.

Minori Hikichi, Masaki Tateno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minori HikichiNikko Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tochigi, Nikko, Tochigi, 321-1435 Japan.
Masaki TatenoNikko Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tochigi, Nikko, Tochigi, 321-1435 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although previous research on hunter-gatherers has shown that cooperative care and resource provisioning are important traits of human life history, the specifics of these behaviors and their relationship to energy acquisition were undetermined. We developed a simulation model of energy investment in reproduction and child raising in hunter-gatherer families based on empirical data from previous research on hunter-gatherer energy acquisition, consumption, and annual mortality. The model calculates the number of children that a hunter-gatherer family can support until reaching adulthood. Using this model, we explored the optimum value for a life history trait, the age of first marriage, in families with different marriage types and with assistance from different age/sex groups. The model results showed that grandparenting could increase the number of children in families, but whether this was advantageous to the grandparents depended on their energy acquisition. The simulation results generally aligned with observed values for mean age at first birth, prevalence of grandparenting, and age/sex of helpers in cooperative breeding, implying that such traits are strongly influenced by energetic constraints.

Indexed as

cooperative breedingenergy acquisitionfamily compositionhunter-gathererssimulation model

Identifiers

PMID42157866
PMCPMC13134053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.