Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Listening for Alzheimer's clues: machine learning analysis of multidomain speech features for cognitive impairment screening.

Josep Blazquez-Folch, Berta Calm, Adrián Hinojosa-Calleja, Fernando García-Gutiérrez, Montserrat Alegret, Nathalia Muñoz, Amanda Cano, Maria Victoria Fernández, Andrea Miguel, Ariadna Solivar and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Josep Blazquez-Folch *Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Berta Calm *Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Adrián Hinojosa-CallejaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando García-GutiérrezAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat AlegretAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Nathalia MuñozAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Amanda CanoAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Victoria FernándezAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea MiguelAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Ariadna SolivarAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Itziar De RojasAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro Valenzuela-SebaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo García-GonzálezAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel PuertaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Clàudia OlivéAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Capdevila-BayoAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Álvaro Muñoz-MoralesAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Paula Bayón-BujánAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura MontrrealAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Adelina OrellanaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma OrtegaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar Sanz-CartagenaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Maitee Rosende-RocaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Yahveth Cantero-FortizAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Miren Jone GurruchagaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Lluis TarragaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Christopher ButlerAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier MontalbanAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè BoadaAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Agustín RuizAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta MarquiéAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi ValeroAce Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for timely intervention, particularly during the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a multidomain speech analysis framework to support cognitive screening, biomarker prediction within the amyloid, tau and neurodegeneration (ATN) framework, and estimation of cognitive function across the AD continuum. Methods: This study analyzed speech from 2,320 individuals spanning the cognitive spectrum-including those with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), MCI, and Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD)-using three spoken tasks (∼3 min) and extracted multidomain features including acoustic, lexical, syntactic, and semantic features. Machine learning models were trained to classify cognitive status, predict amyloid, tau and neurodegeneration (ATN) biomarker positivity, and estimate scores across six neuropsychological domains. Results: Multidomain speech models achieved high performance in differentiating cognitive stages, with AUC values of up to 0.94 for SCD vs. ADD and 0.82 for SCD vs. MCI classifications. In biomarker prediction, the models yielded AUCs of 0.71, 0.74, and 0.73 for ATN classification, respectively. Speech-based models also showed strong correlations (up to 0.83) with cognitive function scores. Feature importance analysis revealed that verbal fluency measures were the most predictive. Explainability analyses indicated minimal dependency on age, sex, or education, supporting model fairness. Discussion: These findings show that multidomain speech features capture clinically and biologically relevant information across the AD continuum, enabling cognitive classification, biomarker prediction, and cognitive estimation. These results underscore the potential of speech analysis as a non-invasive, accessible tool for scalable cognitive screening and early detection of AD. These results underscore the potential of speech analysis as a non-invasive, accessible tool for scalable cognitive screening and early detection of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecerebrospinal fluidearly diagnosismachine learningmild cognitive impairmentneuropsychological testsscreening

Identifiers

PMID42157856
PMCPMC13180916

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