Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157833›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2026

Negatively Charged Pronucleotides as Inhibitors of Glioma Cell Proliferation.

Joanna Romanowska, Dariusz Wawrzyniak, Agnieszka Szymanska-Michalak, Grzegorz Framski, Aleksandra Pawlowicz-Perczak, Michal Sobkowski, Jacek Stawinski, Katarzyna Rolle, Adam Kraszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanna RomanowskaInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Dariusz WawrzyniakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-5383
Agnieszka Szymanska-MichalakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Grzegorz FramskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Aleksandra Pawlowicz-PerczakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4011-4623
Michal SobkowskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-8374
Jacek StawinskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.
Katarzyna RolleInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-2490
Adam KraszewskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-1726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three series of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdU) nucleotide analogues were studied as potential antiglioma pronucleotides. The 5'-OH position was esterified with H-phosphonate, phosphate, and acylphosphate residues, all of which had negative charges. Additionally, some carried protecting groups of varying lipophilicity at the 3'-OH position. The acylphosphate moiety also contained different hydrocarbon substituents. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds should render them water-soluble and facilitate their permeation through the cell membranes. Inside the cell, they were expected to be converted to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate, a highly effective inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase. Two of the studied new FdU derivatives exhibited promising antiproliferative activity against the glioblastoma multiforme T98G cell line, an order of magnitude better than that of the parent nucleoside.

Indexed as

amphiphilic pronucleotidesantiglioma pronucleotidescarboxylic-phosphoric mixed anhydridesH-phosphonateslipophilic protecting groups

Identifiers

PMID42157833
PMCPMC13181484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.