Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157791›Full record

Observational studyDrug design, development and therapy2026

The Influence of Remimazolam versus Propofol on Quality of Emergence and Sleep in Elderly Patients After Spinal Surgery: A Non-Randomized Observational Study.

Jiaqi Zhang, Bing Zhao, Bo Liu, Shuhong Yang, Jing Wang, Zhao Li, Huizhou Li, Ziyao Wang, Xiuli Wang, Shuang Zhao

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Bing ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Tumor Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Shuhong YangDepartment of the Second Operating Room, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Zhao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Huizhou LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Ziyao WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Xiuli WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Shuang ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery face postoperative challenges, including delayed emergence and sleep disorders. The study aims to compare remimazolam versus propofol on postoperative emergence and sleep quality in this population, providing evidence for perioperative anesthesia management. Patients and methods: This prospective cohort study enrolled patients age 60-85 years; American society of anesthesiologists(ASA) I-III;preoperative Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)score < 7; Body Mass Index(BMI) ≤ 35 kg/m Results: The R group had significantly shorter emergence and extubation times ( Conclusion: Among elderly patients undergoing elective posterior lumbar surgery with preoperative PSQI < 7, results from this single‑center study suggest that the combination of remimazolam and flumazenil is associated with shorter emergence and extubation times, as well as improved postoperative sleep quality.

Indexed as

PropofolSleepAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AnesthesiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSleep QualityPropofolemergencegeriatricpostoperativeremimazolamsleep effucuency

Identifiers

PMID42157791
PMCPMC13180703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.