Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157634›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2026

Skeleton-based morphometric analysis of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) in the Southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea.

Long Liang, Dade Song, Hushun Zhang, Zhongjie Kang, Shuyan Wang, Chengbin Zhang, Hanye Zhang, Ying Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Long LiangJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Dade SongJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Hushun ZhangJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Zhongjie KangJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Shuyan WangJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Chengbin ZhangJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.
Hanye ZhangKey Laboratory of Fisheries Remote Sensing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ying XiongJiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-1779

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31802297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Larimichthys polyactis is a transboundary migratory fish species targeted intensively by fisheries in China, Japan and South Korea, and it is currently subjected to substantial fishing pressure. Clarifying population delineation is critical for the sustainable management of overexploited fish stocks such as this species. For skeletal phenotypic analysis, we collected 30 adult specimens from each of six sampling stations in the Southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea during 2017-2018. Discriminant analysis cross-validation yielded an average classification success rate of 74%. Canonical variate and cluster analyses further divided the populations into four distinct units: Group I (West Coast of Korea Group), an independent cluster from the Yellow Sea offshore station; Group II (Northern Yellow-Bohai Group: Haizhou Bay); Group III (Southern Yellow Sea: Yancheng and Lusi); and Group IV (East China Sea: Zhoushan and Xiangshan). Thin-plate spline analysis revealed that L. polyactis from the Southern Yellow Sea exhibited a lower head height and shorter spine length. In contrast, the East China Sea population displayed a higher head height and longer spine length, exhibiting the streamlined morphological characteristics of a "smaller head, slender body". This study provides evidence for the reliability of skeletal morphology in delineating the population structure of L. polyactis. Knowledge of this population structure contributes to resource assessment and effective fishery management.

Indexed as

PerciformesAnimalsChinaOceans and SeasEast China Seageometric morphometric analysisLarimichthys polyactispopulation structureskeletal morphologySouthern Yellow Sea

Identifiers

PMID42157634
PMCPMC13521697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.