Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157535›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

Why Do They Not Want to Be Surgeons? Female Medical Students' Career Intentions in Australia.

Eugenia C Ip, Ian W Incoll, Debra Nestel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eugenia C IpDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-354X
Ian W IncollDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Debra NestelDepartment of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExamining how Australian medical students form career intentions is essential to supporting quality surgical healthcare provision and outcomes in Australia. Creating a diverse workforce through empowering under-represented groups, such as female surgeons, is therefore a critical consideration in workforce planning. This qualitative study investigates factors that shape students' views of surgical careers in Australia.

methodsA total of 12 final-year medical students (11 cisgendered female, 1 cisgendered male) joined focus groups exploring factors influencing surgical career intention. Data were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 4 themes and 10 subthemes were identified as contributing to students' perceptions: inclusion before surgery; varying learning opportunities; the pathway to surgery is challenging; and the decision to pursue a surgical career is readily influenced by outsiders.

conclusionMultiple factors influence students' perceptions of a surgical career. As respondents were predominantly cisgender female, the results are particularly relevant in efforts to support cis female surgeons. A broader framework that encompasses surgeon-trainee interactions, the broader hospital team and the wider community may enable future actions to support workforce diversity.

Indexed as

Career ChoicePhysicians, WomenStudents, MedicalSurgeonsAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchWorkforce Diversitycisgender cis femalefemale surgeonsmedical studentssurgerysurgical careertraining

Identifiers

PMID42157535
PMCPMC13536187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.