ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2026
Microbiota transplantation and multi-omics profiling integration unveil the mechanism of Alistipes communis-driven abdominal fat deposition in chickens.
Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundEmerging evidence highlights strong correlations between the cecal microbiome and abdominal fat deposition (AFD) in chickens. However, the specific microbial species driving this process remain unclear. This study aims to identify the key microbe and elucidate its underlying mechanism in regulating chicken AFD.
resultsFirst, cecal microbiota transplantation confirmed a causal relationship between the cecal microbiota and AFD. Subsequently, metagenomic and metatranscriptomic integrations identified Alistipes communis as a key microbe implicated in AFD. Finally, in vivo gavage integrated with multi-omics revealed that A. communis enhances AFD by disrupting host tryptophan and histidine metabolism. This was evidenced by the elevated concentrations of amino acid metabolism-related metabolites, including L-phosphoarginine and spermine in the cecum.
conclusionsThis study provides direct evidence that the cecal microbiome serves as a key driver in chicken AFD and identifies A. communis as a critical AFD regulator, offering valuable insights into the gut microbiome's role in host obesity.
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