Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157328›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Development and pilot evaluation of a culturally adapted CBT-based group intervention for body image dissatisfaction among at-risk Chinese college students.

Lian Gu, Shijie Xu, Yimin Zhang, Yue Huang, Jue Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lian GuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping South Road, Shanghai, China.
Shijie XuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping South Road, Shanghai, China.
Yimin ZhangUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Yue HuangWashington State Penitentiary, 1313 N. 13th Ave, Walla Walla, WA, 99362, USA. yue.huang@doc1.wa.gov.
Jue ChenShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Wanping South Road, Shanghai, China. chenjue2088@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Medicine Education Association 2022KTM033Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC12023122National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471573Shanghai Mental Health Center Hospital-Level Project 2023-TX-019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study developed and pilot-tested a culturally adapted, 8-week cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based group intervention targeting body image dissatisfaction among at-risk Chinese college students. The study evaluated its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness in a randomized controlled design.

methodsSeventeen female participants were randomized to an intervention group (n = 8) or a wait-list control group (n = 9). The intervention consisted of eight weekly sessions integrating CBT principles with culturally relevant content emphasizing mindful acceptance, emotion regulation, and body appreciation. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed by recruitment, retention, attendance, homework completion, and participant feedback. Secondary outcomes included body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire, BSQ), body appreciation (Body Appreciation Scale-2, BAS-2), thin-ideal internalization (Ideal-Body Stereotype Scale-Revised, IBSS-R), eating disorder symptoms (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire 6.0, EDE-Q 6.0), depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9), and anxiety symptoms (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7), measured at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up.

resultsThe intervention demonstrated strong feasibility and acceptability, with 100% retention, high attendance, and positive participant feedback. Compared with controls, the intervention group showed significant improvements from baseline to post-intervention in body dissatisfaction, body appreciation, thin-ideal internalization, eating disorder symptoms, depression, and anxiety (ps < 0.05, rs = 0.39-0.63), with most effects maintained at the 3-month follow-up. No significant changes were observed in the wait-list control group.

conclusionsFindings provide preliminary evidence for the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of a culturally adapted CBT-based group intervention addressing body image dissatisfaction among at-risk Chinese college women. Despite the small sample and modest recruitment, this pilot study highlights practical challenges associated with delivering psychological interventions in non-clinical university populations. The results offer an initial foundation for larger trials and for developing shorter or course-based formats to enhance accessibility and scalability in university settings.

Indexed as

AcceptabilityBody dissatisfactionBody imageChinese college womenCognitive behavioral therapyCultural adaptationFeasibility

Identifiers

PMID42157328
PMCPMC13352643

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.